Unveiling the narrative behind the neonate burials at Lepenski Vir in present-day Serbia

IF 2.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Aleksandra Žegarac , Jelena Jovanović , Tamara Blagojević , Camille de Becdelièvre , Sofija Stefanović
{"title":"Unveiling the narrative behind the neonate burials at Lepenski Vir in present-day Serbia","authors":"Aleksandra Žegarac ,&nbsp;Jelena Jovanović ,&nbsp;Tamara Blagojević ,&nbsp;Camille de Becdelièvre ,&nbsp;Sofija Stefanović","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106214","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lepenski Vir, in the Danube Gorges area, was a Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement, famous for artistic sandstone boulders often associated with the remains of trapezoidal houses during the Mesolithic-Neolithic Transformation phase. Additionally, neonates' burials were cut into the red-plastered floors of these buildings, but the reasons remained unknown. We produced paleogenomes of four individuals - two neonates found below the floor of the trapezoidal house and one adult and an infant, buried in a pit next to each other. Our aim was to infer genetic relatedness among them to understand the identity of the neonates and why they were buried in association with the houses, as well as what was the function of these unique houses. Genetic results showed that two neonates have both Aegean/Anatolian and Iron Gates hunter-gatherers’ ancestry and that admixed individuals were also present in the buildings. In contrast, individuals found in a pit had entirely Aegean/Anatolian ancestry. Since no biological relatedness was detected, it could be hypothesized that the houses did not function as residential places. One of the possible explanations is that they served the community - as a place for giving birth or as a place where the community's social and ritual activities took place, as supported by symbolic artifacts and artworks found above the floors. The results indicate the existence of strong social relationships in the Danube Gorges, which would facilitate socio-cultural interactions and biological admixtures, providing benefits to early farmers and local foragers, gradually leading to social and demographic changes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","volume":"178 ","pages":"Article 106214"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Archaeological Science","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440325000639","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Lepenski Vir, in the Danube Gorges area, was a Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement, famous for artistic sandstone boulders often associated with the remains of trapezoidal houses during the Mesolithic-Neolithic Transformation phase. Additionally, neonates' burials were cut into the red-plastered floors of these buildings, but the reasons remained unknown. We produced paleogenomes of four individuals - two neonates found below the floor of the trapezoidal house and one adult and an infant, buried in a pit next to each other. Our aim was to infer genetic relatedness among them to understand the identity of the neonates and why they were buried in association with the houses, as well as what was the function of these unique houses. Genetic results showed that two neonates have both Aegean/Anatolian and Iron Gates hunter-gatherers’ ancestry and that admixed individuals were also present in the buildings. In contrast, individuals found in a pit had entirely Aegean/Anatolian ancestry. Since no biological relatedness was detected, it could be hypothesized that the houses did not function as residential places. One of the possible explanations is that they served the community - as a place for giving birth or as a place where the community's social and ritual activities took place, as supported by symbolic artifacts and artworks found above the floors. The results indicate the existence of strong social relationships in the Danube Gorges, which would facilitate socio-cultural interactions and biological admixtures, providing benefits to early farmers and local foragers, gradually leading to social and demographic changes.
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Journal of Archaeological Science
Journal of Archaeological Science 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
112
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Archaeological Science is aimed at archaeologists and scientists with particular interests in advancing the development and application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. This established monthly journal publishes focus articles, original research papers and major review articles, of wide archaeological significance. The journal provides an international forum for archaeologists and scientists from widely different scientific backgrounds who share a common interest in developing and applying scientific methods to inform major debates through improving the quality and reliability of scientific information derived from archaeological research.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信