Determination of the relationships between hyperemesis gravidarum and systemic inflammation markers: a case‒control study.

IF 2.8 2区医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI:10.1186/s12884-025-07399-1

Fikriye Işıl Adıgüzel, Serhat Altınkaya, Sadık Kükrer, Ahmet Zeki Nessar, Gülsüm Uysal, Cevdet Adıgüzel

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Abstract

Background: We conducted our study to investigate the relationships between hyperemesis gravidarum (HEG) and inflammatory markers such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR).

Materials and methods: A total of 150 pregnant women diagnosed with HEG and 150 controls were included in our study. The data analysed included demographic variables, complete blood count results, and urinary ketonuria levels.

Results: We found that the NLR, PLR and MLR were significantly greater in HEG patients than in controls (p < 0.05), indicating a potential role of systemic inflammation in the pathophysiology of HEG. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that these markers had moderate discriminative power, suggesting their utility as adjunctive diagnostic tools in clinical settings. However, no correlation was found between inflammatory markers and the severity of ketonuria.

Conclusions: The NLR, PLR and MLR can be used as indicators of HEG as a result of the inflammatory process in pregnant women with HEG.

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来源期刊

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

6.50%

发文量

845

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of pregnancy and childbirth. The journal welcomes submissions on the biomedical aspects of pregnancy, breastfeeding, labor, maternal health, maternity care, trends and sociological aspects of pregnancy and childbirth.