{"title":"Effect of annealing temperature on magnetic properties of Fe-Si/BN soft magnetic composites with layered structure","authors":"Xi’an Fan, Qi Jin, Zhenjia Yang, Zhaoyang Wu, Jian Wang, Guangqiang Li, Zigui Luo","doi":"10.1007/s10854-025-14632-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fe-Si/BN soft magnetic composites (SMCs) with layered structure were prepared with flaky Fe-Si/BN powders through low-speed ball milling, molding, and annealing. Effect of annealing temperature on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the layered Fe-Si/BN SMCs was studied. The results showed that structure of the Fe-Si/BN SMCs exhibited good thermal stability. When the annealing temperature increased from 500 to 800 °C, the density of the Fe-Si/BN SMCs gradually increased, leading to gradually decreased resistivity and increased dynamic loss. In addition, the increase in annealing temperature is beneficial for eliminating residual stresses within the Fe-Si/BN SMCs, resulting in decreased hysteresis loss and significantly improved effective permeability. Nevertheless, excessively high annealing temperature at 900 °C caused sintering and bonding between the flaky Fe-Si powders, which deteriorated the magnetic properties. The layered Fe-Si/BN SMCs annealed at 800 °C exhibited good magnetic properties, such as low magnetic loss (82.7 W/kg at 50 kHz and 0.05 T) and remarkably high effective permeability (143 at 100 kHz).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":646,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","volume":"36 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10854-025-14632-2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Fe-Si/BN soft magnetic composites (SMCs) with layered structure were prepared with flaky Fe-Si/BN powders through low-speed ball milling, molding, and annealing. Effect of annealing temperature on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the layered Fe-Si/BN SMCs was studied. The results showed that structure of the Fe-Si/BN SMCs exhibited good thermal stability. When the annealing temperature increased from 500 to 800 °C, the density of the Fe-Si/BN SMCs gradually increased, leading to gradually decreased resistivity and increased dynamic loss. In addition, the increase in annealing temperature is beneficial for eliminating residual stresses within the Fe-Si/BN SMCs, resulting in decreased hysteresis loss and significantly improved effective permeability. Nevertheless, excessively high annealing temperature at 900 °C caused sintering and bonding between the flaky Fe-Si powders, which deteriorated the magnetic properties. The layered Fe-Si/BN SMCs annealed at 800 °C exhibited good magnetic properties, such as low magnetic loss (82.7 W/kg at 50 kHz and 0.05 T) and remarkably high effective permeability (143 at 100 kHz).
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics is an established refereed companion to the Journal of Materials Science. It publishes papers on materials and their applications in modern electronics, covering the ground between fundamental science, such as semiconductor physics, and work concerned specifically with applications. It explores the growth and preparation of new materials, as well as their processing, fabrication, bonding and encapsulation, together with the reliability, failure analysis, quality assurance and characterization related to the whole range of applications in electronics. The Journal presents papers in newly developing fields such as low dimensional structures and devices, optoelectronics including III-V compounds, glasses and linear/non-linear crystal materials and lasers, high Tc superconductors, conducting polymers, thick film materials and new contact technologies, as well as the established electronics device and circuit materials.