[Results of malnutrition risk self-screening in Hungarian oncology patients].

Magyar onkologia Pub Date : 2025-03-21 Epub Date: 2024-12-03

Barbara Belák, Erzsébet Pálfi, Béla Mokánszki, Andrea Molnár

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: Our aim was to introduce self-screening for the risk of malnutrition in cancer patients using the PG-SGA questionnaire, and to compare the results of the new method with the abnormal values of the previously used BMI and MUST method.

Methods: We performed self-screening using the PGSGA questionnaire, MUST risk screening, and nutritional status classification based on BMI in parallel with 101 oncology patients.

Results: A high risk of malnutrition was diagnosed in 73 subjects (72%) using the PG-SGA method, 58 subjects (57%) using the MUST method, and 8 subjects (8%) using the BMI method.

Conclusions: The PG-SGA method can be easily implemented in the Hungarian practice, which effectively screens the risk of malnutrition in cancer patients. The sensitivity of the questionnaire is increased by the disease-specific questions, which ask about symptoms affecting nutrition and stress factors that determine metabolic demand. Early detection of malnutrition and the initiation of nutritional therapy in cancer are key factors in terms of improving quality of life and increasing survival.

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[匈牙利肿瘤患者营养不良风险自我筛查结果]。

目的：我们的目的是采用PG-SGA问卷对癌症患者营养不良风险进行自我筛查，并将新方法的结果与先前使用的BMI和MUST方法的异常值进行比较。方法：我们采用PGSGA问卷、MUST风险筛查和基于BMI的营养状况分类对101例肿瘤患者进行了自我筛查。结果：PG-SGA法诊断为营养不良高危者73例（72%），MUST法诊断为58例（57%），BMI法诊断为8例（8%）。结论：PG-SGA方法在匈牙利实践中易于实施，可有效筛查癌症患者的营养不良风险。问卷的敏感性通过疾病特异性问题来提高，这些问题询问影响营养和决定代谢需求的压力因素的症状。癌症患者营养不良的早期发现和营养治疗的开始是改善生活质量和提高生存率的关键因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Magyar onkologia

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