Psychological profiles and sleep quality differences between patients with persistent idiopathic facial pain and trigeminal neuralgia: a 7-year retrospective study.

IF 2 3区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Pub Date : 2025-02-20 DOI:10.1016/j.oooo.2025.02.004

Pratishtha Mishra, Caitlyn Hood, Isabel Moreno-Hay, Craig S Miller, Jeffrey P Okeson, Charles R Carlson

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to identify differences in psychosocial profiles and sleep quality between patients diagnosed with classical trigeminal neuralgia (TN) and persistent idiopathic facial pain (PIFP).

Study design: Archival data of 84 patients diagnosed with TN and 46 patients diagnosed with PIFP were used to compare pain interference, affective distress, anxiety and depression, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and sleep quality measures using Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Significant differences between the 2 groups were determined using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and chi-square analyses.

Results: Anxiety symptoms were higher for patients with TN compared to PIFP. Both groups presented with clinically significant sleep disturbances (PSQI > 5). For patients who indicated past trauma exposure (n = 44), the TN group reported significantly higher post-traumatic stress symptoms compared with the PIFP group.

Conclusions: Anxiety symptoms were significantly elevated in the TN group compared to PIFP. For patients who indicated past trauma exposure, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were greater for the TN group compared with the PIFP group. (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol YEAR;VOL:page range).

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研究目的本研究的目的是确定被诊断为典型三叉神经痛（TN）和持续性特发性面部疼痛（PIFP）的患者在心理社会概况和睡眠质量方面的差异：研究设计：使用 84 名确诊为 TN 的患者和 46 名确诊为 PIFP 的患者的档案数据，比较疼痛干扰、情感困扰、焦虑和抑郁、创伤后应激症状以及使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）进行的睡眠质量测量。通过多变量方差分析（MANOVA）、协方差分析（ANCOVA）和卡方分析确定两组之间的显著差异：结果：TN 患者的焦虑症状高于 PIFP 患者。两组患者都有临床上明显的睡眠障碍（PSQI>5）。对于表示有过去创伤经历的患者（n = 44），TN 组的创伤后应激症状明显高于 PIFP 组：结论：TN 组的焦虑症状明显高于 PIFP 组。结论：与 PIFP 组相比，TN 组患者的焦虑症状明显升高。对于表示过去曾遭受创伤的患者，TN 组的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状比 PIFP 组更严重。(Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol YEAR;VOL:page range）。

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来源期刊

Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

6.90%

发文量

1217

审稿时长

2-4 weeks

期刊介绍： Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology is required reading for anyone in the fields of oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology or advanced general practice dentistry. It is the only major dental journal that provides a practical and complete overview of the medical and surgical techniques of dental practice in four areas. Topics covered include such current issues as dental implants, treatment of HIV-infected patients, and evaluation and treatment of TMJ disorders. The official publication for nine societies, the Journal is recommended for initial purchase in the Brandon Hill study, Selected List of Books and Journals for the Small Medical Library.