Challenges faced by women in optometry while delivering community eye care services.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY
Prema K Chande, Karl Citek, Sandra Wang-Harris, Michael Radoiu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Significance: India has a population of more than 1.40 billion with a humongous need for community eye health services. Understanding challenges faced by female optometrists in community eye care will help us address the needs and eventually improve eye and vision care services. The study also aims to give recommendations to policymakers and to leadership in hospitals that provide community eye health services and employ female optometrists.

Purpose: The study aimed to understand the challenges faced by women in optometry while delivering community eye care services.

Methods: Optometrists working in community eye health were invited to participate in this study. In-depth interviews were conducted using a semistructured questionnaire. The interviews were recorded, and the audio files were transcribed to text and analyzed using the MAXQDA-10 software. Data analysis was performed based on thematic codes and responses received from the participants.

Results: Eighteen optometrists completed the interviews, and the average age of the female optometrists who participated in the study was 36.439 ± 6.5 years. The average experiences in overall optometry work and community eye health were 14.3 ± 5.9 and 9.5 ± 5.3 years, respectively. The qualitative analysis revealed that women faced several challenges from basic logistics to gender bias, from the communities they served, and from within the organization's peers. Their work-life balance also faced challenges including their social lives. The enablers and motivating factors were job satisfaction, learning experience, and career growth.

Conclusions: The study describes several challenges faced by female optometrists in community eye health, from the lack of basic facilities to gender bias among peers and challenging work-life balance. Despite this, women are happy to contribute to community work, as they find the experience rewarding, both emotionally and professionally.

在提供社区眼保健服务时,女性验光所面临的挑战。
意义:印度人口超过14亿,对社区眼科保健服务的需求巨大。了解女性验光师在社区眼科护理中面临的挑战,将有助于我们解决需求,并最终改善眼科和视力护理服务。该研究还旨在向决策者和提供社区眼科保健服务并雇用女性验光师的医院的领导提出建议。目的:本研究旨在了解女性在提供社区眼科保健服务时所面临的挑战。方法:邀请从事社区眼卫生工作的验光师参与本研究。采用半结构化问卷进行深度访谈。对访谈进行录音,并将音频文件转录为文本,使用MAXQDA-10软件进行分析。根据主题代码和从参与者收到的答复进行了数据分析。结果:18名验光师完成访谈,参与研究的女性验光师平均年龄为36.439±6.5岁。整体验光工作经验平均14.3±5.9年,社区眼卫生工作经验平均9.5±5.3年。定性分析显示,女性面临着一些挑战,从基本后勤到性别偏见,从她们所服务的社区到组织内部的同行。他们的工作生活平衡也面临挑战,包括他们的社交生活。工作满意度、学习经验和职业发展是促进和激励因素。结论:该研究描述了女性验光师在社区眼健康中面临的几个挑战,从缺乏基本设施到同行中的性别偏见以及挑战工作与生活的平衡。尽管如此,女性还是很乐意为社区工作做出贡献,因为她们发现这种经历在情感和职业上都是有益的。
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来源期刊
Optometry and Vision Science
Optometry and Vision Science 医学-眼科学
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.10%
发文量
210
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Optometry and Vision Science is the monthly peer-reviewed scientific publication of the American Academy of Optometry, publishing original research since 1924. Optometry and Vision Science is an internationally recognized source for education and information on current discoveries in optometry, physiological optics, vision science, and related fields. The journal considers original contributions that advance clinical practice, vision science, and public health. Authors should remember that the journal reaches readers worldwide and their submissions should be relevant and of interest to a broad audience. Topical priorities include, but are not limited to: clinical and laboratory research, evidence-based reviews, contact lenses, ocular growth and refractive error development, eye movements, visual function and perception, biology of the eye and ocular disease, epidemiology and public health, biomedical optics and instrumentation, novel and important clinical observations and treatments, and optometric education.
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