Analysis of daily aspirin intake on platelet-associated factors and aggregation in nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug exacerbated respiratory disease: A cross-sectional study.

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY
Selcan Genc, Basak Ezgi Sarac, Ozge Can Bostan, Gulseren Tuncay, Hayriye Akel Bilgic, Baran Erman, Umit Sahiner, Gul Karakaya, Ali Fuat Kalyoncu, Ebru Damadoglu, Cagatay Karaaslan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD) is a clinical syndrome characterized by chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP), adult-onset asthma and hypersensitivity to NSAIDs. Long-term aspirin treatment after desensitization (ATAD) is used for clinical improvement in N-ERD patients. However, information on the potential effect of ATAD on the platelet-neutrophil aggregates (PNA) level in N-ERD patients is highly limited.

Objective: This study aimed to explore the impact of PNA on the pathogenesis of N-ERD and the potential effect of ATAD on N-ERD patient profiles from a platelet point-of-view.

Methods: Sixty-one individuals were enrolled, including 16 N-ERD patients with ATAD (ATAD+), 15 N-ERD patients without ATAD (ATAD-), 15 aspirin-tolerant asthma (ATA) patients, and 15 healthy controls (HCs). Lipid mediators classical in N-ERD, including urinary-LTE4 (uLTE4), prostaglandin-D2 (PGD2), and prostaglandin-E2 (PGE2) were assessed by ELISA. Platelet activation was estimated based on expression levels of sP-selectin, CD40L, Platelet Factor-4 (PF4), RANTES, Thromboxane-A2 (TXA2), PAF, 12-HETE in plasma levels by ELISA; and PNA percentage by flow cytometry.

Results: ATAD+; 12-HETE, and PF4 levels were remarkably low, while higher levels were determined in ATAD- and ATA groups. ATAD+; uLTE4 levels were positively correlated with 12-HETE. Another positive correlation was detected between sP-selectin and 12-HETE in ATAD-. Compared to HCs, it was found that among all N-ERD patients, significant increase in PNA.

Conclusions: Plasma levels of PGE2, PF4, and 12-HETE appear to be affected by aspirin treatment. We believe that 12-HETE could play a significant role in the N-ERD pathogenesis by contributing to platelet activation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology (APJAI) is an online open access journal with the recent impact factor (2018) 1.747 APJAI published 4 times per annum (March, June, September, December). Four issues constitute one volume. APJAI publishes original research articles of basic science, clinical science and reviews on various aspects of allergy and immunology. This journal is an official journal of and published by the Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Association, Thailand. The scopes include mechanism, pathogenesis, host-pathogen interaction, host-environment interaction, allergic diseases, immune-mediated diseases, epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention, immunotherapy, and vaccine. All papers are published in English and are refereed to international standards.
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