{"title":"Synthesis of xanthenone fused spiro pyrrolidine oxindoles via multicomponent [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions.","authors":"Gurusivam Paramasivam, Baskaralingam Palanichamy, Nagaraaj Paramathevar","doi":"10.1007/s11030-025-11167-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Xanthenone fused spiro-pyrrolidine oxindoles were conveniently synthesized in good yields with high regio- and diastereoselectivity from a multicomponent synthesis involving tetrahydroxanthenones, α-amino acids, and isatins via an azomethine ylide based [3 + 2] cycloaddition process. We utilized tetrahydroxanthenone as a dipolarophile for the first time in the [3 + 2] cycloaddition of decarboxylated azomethine ylide. The relative configuration of the spirocycloadduct was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":708,"journal":{"name":"Molecular Diversity","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Molecular Diversity","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11030-025-11167-w","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Xanthenone fused spiro-pyrrolidine oxindoles were conveniently synthesized in good yields with high regio- and diastereoselectivity from a multicomponent synthesis involving tetrahydroxanthenones, α-amino acids, and isatins via an azomethine ylide based [3 + 2] cycloaddition process. We utilized tetrahydroxanthenone as a dipolarophile for the first time in the [3 + 2] cycloaddition of decarboxylated azomethine ylide. The relative configuration of the spirocycloadduct was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
期刊介绍:
Molecular Diversity is a new publication forum for the rapid publication of refereed papers dedicated to describing the development, application and theory of molecular diversity and combinatorial chemistry in basic and applied research and drug discovery. The journal publishes both short and full papers, perspectives, news and reviews dealing with all aspects of the generation of molecular diversity, application of diversity for screening against alternative targets of all types (biological, biophysical, technological), analysis of results obtained and their application in various scientific disciplines/approaches including:
combinatorial chemistry and parallel synthesis;
small molecule libraries;
microwave synthesis;
flow synthesis;
fluorous synthesis;
diversity oriented synthesis (DOS);
nanoreactors;
click chemistry;
multiplex technologies;
fragment- and ligand-based design;
structure/function/SAR;
computational chemistry and molecular design;
chemoinformatics;
screening techniques and screening interfaces;
analytical and purification methods;
robotics, automation and miniaturization;
targeted libraries;
display libraries;
peptides and peptoids;
proteins;
oligonucleotides;
carbohydrates;
natural diversity;
new methods of library formulation and deconvolution;
directed evolution, origin of life and recombination;
search techniques, landscapes, random chemistry and more;