Subperiosteal Implants: A Lost Art Worth Revisiting?

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI:10.1111/cid.70025

Ryan Goh, Cedryck Vaquette, Omar Breik, Saso Ivanovski, Martin Batstone

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Subperiosteal implants were commonly used for dentally rehabilitating atrophic maxillae and mandibles in the 1940s–1980s, losing popularity following the introduction of endosseous root-formed osseointegrated implants.

Results

Historically, subperiosteal implants had regular complications of hardware exposure, implant mobility, and pain, resulting in the removal of the implant. The transmucosal posts appear to be the primary cause of failure due to bacterial colonization and propagation down the implant substructure. These implants are currently regaining interest due to their applications for dentally rehabilitating patients following an oncological ablation.

Conclusion

For these implants to return to the dental and maxillofacial industry, contemporary techniques of bone grafting and implant materials should be explored. This review discusses the historical issues with subperiosteal implants and avenues for the improvement of long-term outcomes in the 21st century.

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来源期刊

Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

13.90%

发文量

103

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The goal of Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research is to advance the scientific and technical aspects relating to dental implants and related scientific subjects. Dissemination of new and evolving information related to dental implants and the related science is the primary goal of our journal. The range of topics covered by the journals will include but be not limited to: New scientific developments relating to bone Implant surfaces and their relationship to the surrounding tissues Computer aided implant designs Computer aided prosthetic designs Immediate implant loading Immediate implant placement Materials relating to bone induction and conduction New surgical methods relating to implant placement New materials and methods relating to implant restorations Methods for determining implant stability A primary focus of the journal is publication of evidenced based articles evaluating to new dental implants, techniques and multicenter studies evaluating these treatments. In addition basic science research relating to wound healing and osseointegration will be an important focus for the journal.