[Spatio-temporal Variation of Landuse Carbon Budget and Carbon Compensation Zoning at County Level in Henan Province].

Q2 Environmental Science
Wen-Ping Deng, Wen-Bo Zhu, Zhe Zhang, Hai-Feng Li, Jia-Ning Hu, Jing-Ya Fu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

As an important province in China with a large population, agriculture, industry, and energy consumption, Henan Province is in a period of attack and opportunity for low-carbon transformation of its economy and optimization of its energy structure, and carrying out a study on the assessment of carbon budget and carbon compensation at the county level, to promote the coordinated development of a low-carbon economy in central China and to realize China's vision of carbon neutrality by 2060, is important. The study selected 123 county-level units in Henan Province as the research object, based on the land use data of Henan Province from 2000 to 2020, constructed the carbon balance estimation model and measured the horizontal compensation standard with the help of the modified carbon compensation model, studied the spatio-temporal pattern of carbon balance and carbon compensation zoning of Henan Province under the perspective of the main functional area, and put forward the regional development strategy guided by the development of low-carbon economy. The research results demonstrated that: ① From 2000 to 2020, the total amount of carbon emissions from land use in Henan Province first increased and then decreased, with the peak in 2015, and the construction land was the major source of carbon. The amount of carbon absorption continued to grow steadily, and arable land and forest land were the major carriers of carbon sinks. The carbon budget showed significant spatial and temporal characteristics; carbon absorption showed a spatial pattern of "high in the west and low in the east, high in the south and low in the north;" and carbon emissions were spatially characterized by "a concentration of high values in the center and the north and a scattering of low values towards the outside." ② Henan Province exhibited similar spatial patterns in carbon intensity and net emissions, with high values in the central and northern regions tapering off outwards. From 2000 to 2020, carbon emission intensity ranked as follows: national key development zones (1.09) > provincial key areas (0.93) > agricultural areas (0.83) > provincial ecological zones (0.70) > national ecological zones (0.47). For net carbon emissions, the order was (×104 t): national key zones (165.94) > provincial key areas (52.55) > agricultural areas (-35.52) > provincial ecological zones (-47.11) > national ecological zones (-60.93). Conversely, carbon compensation rates(%) were highest in provincial ecological zones (821), followed by those in national ecological zones (773), agricultural areas (412), provincial key areas (198), and lowest in national key zones (11). ③ Carbon compensation varied significantly across 123 counties in Henan Province, with a total carbon payment of 9 207.09×104 yuan and offset of 4 819.29×104 yuan in 2020. A total of 45 payment zones and 78 compensation zones were identified, including 20 heavy payment zones and 30 heavy compensation zones. ④ Henan Province was divided into seven carbon intensity control areas, 33 total carbon control areas, 12 carbon balance areas, 12 low-carbon optimization areas, and 59 green carbon sink areas based on main functional areas. A regional optimization strategy was proposed to foster low-carbon economy development in Henan Province. The study offers insights for 123 counties in Henan Province to establish localized carbon compensation mechanisms, supporting the coordinated low-carbon economic development in central China and the pursuit of carbon neutrality.

河南省作为我国重要的人口大省、农业大省、工业大省和能源消费大省,正处于经济低碳转型和能源结构优化的攻坚期和机遇期,开展县级碳预算与碳补偿评估研究,对于促进中部地区低碳经济协调发展,实现我国2060年碳中和的愿景具有重要意义。本研究选取河南省 123 个县级单位为研究对象,以河南省 2000-2020 年土地利用数据为基础,借助修正的碳补偿模型,构建了碳平衡估算模型,测算了横向补偿标准,研究了主体功能区视角下河南省碳平衡时空格局和碳补偿区划,提出了以发展低碳经济为导向的区域发展战略。研究结果表明:①2000-2020年,河南省土地利用碳排放总量先增后减,2015年达到峰值,建设用地是主要碳源。碳吸收量持续稳定增长,耕地和林地是碳汇的主要载体。碳收支呈现出明显的时空特征,碳吸收呈现出 "西高东低、南高北低 "的空间格局,碳排放呈现出 "高值集中在中部和北部,低值向外围分散 "的空间特征。河南省的碳排放强度和净排放量也呈现出类似的空间格局,高值集中在中部和北部地区,并逐渐向外扩散。从 2000 年到 2020 年,碳排放强度排序如下: 国家重点开发区(1.09)省级重点区域(0.93)农业区(0.83)省级生态区(0.70)国家级生态区(0.47)。碳净排放量依次为(×104 t):国家重点区(165.94)gt):省级重点区(52.55>): 农业区(-35.52省级生态区(-47.11)国家级生态区(-60.93)。反之,省级生态区的碳补偿率(%)最高。省级生态区(821)最高,国家级生态区(773)、农业区(412)、省级重点区(198)次之,国家级重点区(11)最低。河南省 123 个县碳补偿差异较大,2020 年碳支付总额为 9 207.09×104 元,碳抵消额为 4 819.29×104 元。共确定 45 个支付区和 78 个补偿区,其中 20 个重支付区和 30 个重补偿区。根据主体功能区,将河南省划分为 7 个碳强度控制区、33 个碳总量控制区、12 个碳平衡区、12 个低碳优化区和 59 个绿色碳汇区。提出了促进河南省低碳经济发展的区域优化战略。该研究为河南省 123 个县建立本地化碳补偿机制、支持中部地区低碳经济协调发展和追求碳中和提供了启示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
环境科学
环境科学 Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15329
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