Faultlines do not always cause faults: Identity-based faultlines, therapeutic factors, and outcome in Chinese counseling groups.

IF 2.6 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI:10.1037/pst0000567
Junjie Wu, Yue Chen, Yun Lu
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Abstract

Subgroups in group therapy have long been considered an important concern. In this study, we examined how identity-based faultlines (i.e., the likelihood of splitting into subgroups based on member demographic information; Meyer & Glenz, 2013) would moderate the link between therapeutic factors and the reduction of psychological distress. Using data from 26 Chinese counseling groups comprising 141 group members (52.34% women, Mage = 22.41), we investigated the relations between identity-based faultlines (group level), early therapeutic factors (member level, measured at Session 2), and group members' psychological distress (member level). Results from the two-level linear regression model indicated that being in a group with higher identity-based faultlines did not directly predict members' symptom reduction. Furthermore, high faultline seemed to facilitate rather than impede group process, such that a member's perceived helpfulness of the group process (therapeutic factors) in early group more strongly predicted symptom reduction in high-faultline groups and that members with higher levels of pregroup psychological distress reported more symptom reduction in high-faultline groups. Our findings provided new evidence that identity-based faultlines could also have positive effects on group therapy. We discussed the implications of identity-based faultlines in the Chinese context. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

断层并不总是导致错误:基于身份的断层,治疗因素,以及中国咨询小组的结果。
小组治疗中的亚组一直被认为是一个重要的问题。在这项研究中,我们研究了基于身份的断层线(即,根据成员人口统计信息分裂成子群体的可能性;Meyer & Glenz, 2013)会缓和治疗因素与减少心理困扰之间的联系。利用来自26个中国咨询团体的141名成员(52.34%为女性,Mage = 22.41)的数据,我们调查了基于身份的断层线(团体水平)、早期治疗因素(成员水平,在第2次会议测量)和团体成员心理困扰(成员水平)之间的关系。两级线性回归模型的结果表明,处于基于身份的断层线较高的群体中并不能直接预测成员的症状减轻。此外,高断层线似乎促进了而不是阻碍了群体过程,因此,早期群体成员对群体过程的帮助(治疗因素)更能预测高断层线群体的症状减轻,而高断层线群体中群体前心理困扰水平较高的成员报告的症状减轻更多。我们的发现提供了新的证据,证明基于身份的断层线也可能对团体治疗产生积极影响。我们讨论了基于身份的断层线在中国背景下的含义。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training publishes a wide variety of articles relevant to the field of psychotherapy. The journal strives to foster interactions among individuals involved with training, practice theory, and research since all areas are essential to psychotherapy. This journal is an invaluable resource for practicing clinical and counseling psychologists, social workers, and mental health professionals.
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