The Interactions Between Polyhydroxyalkanoates and Cells Involved in the Process of Tissue Damage Repair

IF 4.7 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Galina A. Ryltseva, Alexey E. Dudaev, Sergei Y. Lipaikin, Fares D. E. Ghorabe, Natalia G. Menzyanova, Sviatlana A. Ulasevich, Ekaterina V. Skorb, Tatiana G. Volova, Ekaterina I. Shishatskaya
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Abstract

The control of the surface topography of biomaterials is a key factor for the management of post-implantation recovery processes. The study of the influence of the nanorelief of polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) films on the functional state of cells involved in tissue healing process is important for the development of biocompatible materials for tissue engineering. In this work, polymer films based on polyhydroxyalkanoates of various compositions with different surface relief were analyzed. The effect of the nanorelief of PHA films on the morphology, adhesion and proliferation of cells involved in regenerative processes in tissue damage (erythrocytes, macrophages, fibroblasts) was evaluated. According to the obtained results, it was found that all films samples based on polyhydroxyalkanoates of various compositions have high biocompatibility and do not cause any pronounced negative cellular reactions. However, differences in cell morphology, adhesion, and proliferation were noted between film samples. In the case of P3HB films, a slight activation of local inflammatory reactions was noted. Thus, P3HB matrix is less preferable for use in restoration of soft tissues. On the other hand, films based on P3HB3HV demonstrated high biocompatibility, which allows to conclude that this copolymer matrix is promising for use in tissue engineering.

Abstract Image

聚羟基烷酸酯与细胞在组织损伤修复过程中的相互作用
生物材料表面形貌的控制是植入后恢复过程管理的关键因素。研究聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)薄膜的纳米形貌对参与组织愈合过程的细胞功能状态的影响,对于组织工程生物相容性材料的开发具有重要意义。本文对不同组成的具有不同表面起伏度的聚羟基烷酸酯聚合物薄膜进行了分析。研究了PHA膜纳米化对组织损伤中参与再生过程的细胞(红细胞、巨噬细胞、成纤维细胞)的形态、粘附和增殖的影响。根据得到的结果,发现所有基于不同组成的聚羟基烷酸酯的膜样品都具有很高的生物相容性,并且不会引起任何明显的细胞负反应。然而,不同的膜样品在细胞形态、粘附和增殖方面存在差异。在P3HB片的情况下,注意到局部炎症反应的轻微激活。因此,P3HB基质不太适合用于软组织修复。另一方面,基于P3HB3HV的膜表现出很高的生物相容性,这表明这种共聚物基质在组织工程中有很大的应用前景。
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来源期刊
Journal of Polymers and the Environment
Journal of Polymers and the Environment 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.50%
发文量
297
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Polymers and the Environment fills the need for an international forum in this diverse and rapidly expanding field. The journal serves a crucial role for the publication of information from a wide range of disciplines and is a central outlet for the publication of high-quality peer-reviewed original papers, review articles and short communications. The journal is intentionally interdisciplinary in regard to contributions and covers the following subjects - polymers, environmentally degradable polymers, and degradation pathways: biological, photochemical, oxidative and hydrolytic; new environmental materials: derived by chemical and biosynthetic routes; environmental blends and composites; developments in processing and reactive processing of environmental polymers; characterization of environmental materials: mechanical, physical, thermal, rheological, morphological, and others; recyclable polymers and plastics recycling environmental testing: in-laboratory simulations, outdoor exposures, and standardization of methodologies; environmental fate: end products and intermediates of biodegradation; microbiology and enzymology of polymer biodegradation; solid-waste management and public legislation specific to environmental polymers; and other related topics.
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