Design of graphene and B12N12 nanobud: structural, electrical, optical properties and its potential application in ammonia sensing

IF 3.3 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Hamid Reza Shamlouei, Farzaneh Tahriri, Abbas Dadkhah Tehrani
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Abstract

Graphene molecule has very important properties such as high conductivity and high stability as well as remarkable optical properties, so it is suitable for use in many purposes. However, its use as an NH3 adsorbent is limited. In this research, new nanobud structures were designed from the interaction of graphene and boron nitride nanocages. After designing the nanobud structures, quantum calculations were performed to determine their electrical and optical structural characteristics. Finally, the possibility of using nanobuds as ammonia absorbers and their efficiency in comparison with graphene and boron nitride were investigated. As a result of the calculations, it was shown that the imaginary frequency was not observed in the calculated IR spectrum of the designed nanobuds and the calculated coherent energy for these structures also confirmed the possibility of their formation. Calculation of the electrical properties of the designed nanobuds showed that their electrical properties are similar to graphene, indicating the presence of B12N12 does not have a great effect on the electrical properties of the nanobuds. Also, it was shown that the nonlinear optical properties calculated for the nanobuds are not only similar to graphene, but also better than graphene. Also, the absorption of visible and ultraviolet light by nanobuds is more similar to graphene, and even in some cases, the number of absorption lines for nanobuds is more than that of graphene. Finally, the calculations showed that unlike graphene, which is not a suitable absorbent for ammonia, the designed nanobud structure is suitable absorbent for ammonia molecules. It also predicted that the nanobud created by attaching a large number of B12N12 to the surface of graphene has electrical properties similar to graphene and absorption properties similar to B12N12.

石墨烯分子具有非常重要的特性,如高导电性、高稳定性以及显著的光学特性,因此适用于多种用途。然而,它作为 NH3 吸附剂的用途却很有限。在这项研究中,利用石墨烯和氮化硼纳米笼的相互作用设计出了新的纳米孔结构。在设计出纳米轴心结构后,通过量子计算确定了它们的电学和光学结构特征。最后,研究了将纳米吸波材料用作氨吸收剂的可能性及其与石墨烯和氮化硼的效率比较。计算结果表明,在所设计纳米管的红外光谱计算中没有观察到虚频,这些结构的相干能计算也证实了其形成的可能性。对所设计的纳米灯泡的电学特性进行计算后发现,它们的电学特性与石墨烯相似,这表明 B12N12 的存在对纳米灯泡的电学特性影响不大。此外,计算得出的纳米管非线性光学特性不仅与石墨烯相似,而且优于石墨烯。此外,纳米灯泡对可见光和紫外线的吸收与石墨烯更为相似,甚至在某些情况下,纳米灯泡的吸收线数量比石墨烯更多。最后,计算结果表明,与石墨烯不适合吸收氨不同,所设计的纳米棒结构适合吸收氨分子。计算还预测,在石墨烯表面附着大量 B12N12 所形成的纳米钮具有与石墨烯相似的电学特性和与 B12N12 相似的吸收特性。
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来源期刊
Optical and Quantum Electronics
Optical and Quantum Electronics 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
810
审稿时长
3.8 months
期刊介绍: Optical and Quantum Electronics provides an international forum for the publication of original research papers, tutorial reviews and letters in such fields as optical physics, optical engineering and optoelectronics. Special issues are published on topics of current interest. Optical and Quantum Electronics is published monthly. It is concerned with the technology and physics of optical systems, components and devices, i.e., with topics such as: optical fibres; semiconductor lasers and LEDs; light detection and imaging devices; nanophotonics; photonic integration and optoelectronic integrated circuits; silicon photonics; displays; optical communications from devices to systems; materials for photonics (e.g. semiconductors, glasses, graphene); the physics and simulation of optical devices and systems; nanotechnologies in photonics (including engineered nano-structures such as photonic crystals, sub-wavelength photonic structures, metamaterials, and plasmonics); advanced quantum and optoelectronic applications (e.g. quantum computing, memory and communications, quantum sensing and quantum dots); photonic sensors and bio-sensors; Terahertz phenomena; non-linear optics and ultrafast phenomena; green photonics.
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