Micro-texture and Stress Evolution Under Monotonic Tension in an Additively Manufactured Near-α Titanium Alloy

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
JOM Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI:10.1007/s11837-025-07130-7
Sita Choudhary, Gyan Shankar, Satyam Suwas
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Abstract

The yield strength (σy.s.) of directed energy deposited near-α Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo alloy exceeds 1000 MPa while possessing very low ductility of less than 10%. The possibility of enhancing the ductility without a significant decrease in the σy.s. is via judicious heat treatment which transforms the as-built martensitic α′ into an α/β phase mixture, which has been examined in conjunction with the numerical investigation on the correlation between microstructure and mechanical properties. The resulting alloy deforms in a heterogeneous manner with stress and strain, partitioning in the α and β phases. Deformation heterogeneity at the micron scale plays a vital role in the damage initiation and, consequently, the fracture process. Crystal plasticity based on fast-Fourier transform (CPFFT) simulations were carried out to study the evolution of spatially heterogeneous stress and strain in the two phases and to identify the correlation between the spatial strain–stress heterogeneity and the global mechanical response. Simulation results show the evolution of higher von Mises stress in the hcp α phase than the bcc β phase. Plastic heterogeneity of the two phases leads to strain incompatibility at the αβ interfaces, leading to microcrack initiation. Simulations capture the effect of crystallographic orientation on the evolution of localized equivalent von Mises stress and strain.

Abstract Image

定向能沉积近α Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo 合金的屈服强度(σy.s.)超过 1000 兆帕,而延展性却非常低,不到 10%。在不显著降低σy.s.的情况下提高延展性的可能性是通过明智的热处理,将坯料中的马氏体α′转变为α/β相混合物。由此产生的合金在应力和应变的作用下发生了异质变形,并在α相和β相中进行了分区。微米尺度上的变形异质性在损伤起始和断裂过程中起着至关重要的作用。基于快速傅里叶变换(CPFFT)的晶体塑性模拟研究了两相空间异质应力和应变的演变,并确定了空间应变-应力异质与整体机械响应之间的相关性。模拟结果表明,hcp α 相的 von Mises 应力演化高于 bcc β 相。两相的塑性异质性导致了 α-β 界面的应变不相容性,从而引发了微裂纹。模拟捕捉了晶体学取向对局部等效 von Mises 应力和应变演变的影响。
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来源期刊
JOM
JOM 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
3.80%
发文量
540
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: JOM is a technical journal devoted to exploring the many aspects of materials science and engineering. JOM reports scholarly work that explores the state-of-the-art processing, fabrication, design, and application of metals, ceramics, plastics, composites, and other materials. In pursuing this goal, JOM strives to balance the interests of the laboratory and the marketplace by reporting academic, industrial, and government-sponsored work from around the world.
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