Connecticut providers knowledge and attitudes towards use of extreme risk protection orders.

Abstract

Background: Extreme Risk Protection Orders (ERPOs) are a legislative tool that temporarily restrict firearm access and purchasing ability in patients at risk for harm. Data from four states with ERPO legislation, including Connecticut, estimates 17 to 23 filed ERPOs can prevent 1 suicide. Connecticut medical providers are permitted to independently file an ERPO directly to the courthouse. This survey assesses provider knowledge and attitudes towards use of ERPOs.

Methods: This study electronically surveyed providers from six hospitals regarding their current knowledge of the Connecticut ERPO law, perceived barriers to the use of the law and procedures that might make use more likely.

Results: 114 providers completed the survey in 2022. 66 (57.8%) providers encountered at least 1 patient per year at risk for suicide with firearm access. Only 2 (1.7%) providers had ever initiated an ERPO, but both found it extremely helpful. Only 1 provider was extremely familiar with ERPO while 91 (78.9%) were not familiar. Barriers to using ERPO include negatively impacting the patient relationship, and not enough time to call and follow up. ERPO specific training, and trained on-site coordinators to help file and follow through were ways to encourage to ERPO utilization.

Conclusion: The majority of providers encounter at least one patient annually who may benefit from ERPO utilization. However, providers are largely unfamiliar with ERPO and the filing process. Time cost is the greatest barrier to its utilization. Provider training and trained coordinators to process ERPO were the two most requested supports to encourage providers to initiate ERPOs.