Muthmainnah Muthmainnah, Galuh Mega Kurnia, Avinka Nugrahani
{"title":"Determinants of smoking prevention behavior of senior high school students: A short report.","authors":"Muthmainnah Muthmainnah, Galuh Mega Kurnia, Avinka Nugrahani","doi":"10.18332/tid/200748","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>With Indonesia ranking top in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations for the number of smokers aged 13-15 years, this study aims to analyze the factors associated with smoking prevention behavior among students of senior high school.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional pilot study, conducted in 2022 with 90 samples of grade 10-11 students at SMA Negeri 1 Taman Sidoarjo East Java Indonesia, examined variables such as perceived vulnerability (the belief about the risk of experiencing a health issue), severity (the belief about the seriousness of the health issue), benefits (the belief in the benefit of taking preventive actions), barriers (the perceived obstacles to performing preventive behaviors), self-efficacy (the confidence in one's ability to perform preventive behaviors successfully), and cues to action (factors that trigger the decision to engage) in relation to health behaviors. Data were analyzed using the chi-squared test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The chi-squared analysis showed significant associations between several factors and smoking prevention behavior. For perceived susceptibility, 34.4% with high susceptibility had good behavior, and 13.3% had not good behavior (p=0.000). For perceived severity, 33.3% with high severity exhibited good behavior, and 21% had not good behavior (p=0.002). Regarding perceived benefits, 28.9% with high benefits showed good behavior, while 22.6% had not good behavior (p=0.018). Self-efficacy indicated 36.7% with high self-efficacy demonstrated good behavior versus 25.8% with not good behavior (p=0.001). Cues to action revealed that 28.9% with high cues had good behavior, and 18.9% did not have good behavior (p=0.003). No association was found for perceived barriers (p=0.386).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The level of smoking prevention behavior is influenced by perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, self-efficacy, and cues to action. Therefore, more intensive and targeted efforts are needed to promote awareness of the dangers of smoking and to enhance adolescents' self-efficacy in preventing smoking.</p>","PeriodicalId":23202,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","volume":"23 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11921431/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tobacco Induced Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/200748","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Introduction: With Indonesia ranking top in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations for the number of smokers aged 13-15 years, this study aims to analyze the factors associated with smoking prevention behavior among students of senior high school.
Methods: This cross-sectional pilot study, conducted in 2022 with 90 samples of grade 10-11 students at SMA Negeri 1 Taman Sidoarjo East Java Indonesia, examined variables such as perceived vulnerability (the belief about the risk of experiencing a health issue), severity (the belief about the seriousness of the health issue), benefits (the belief in the benefit of taking preventive actions), barriers (the perceived obstacles to performing preventive behaviors), self-efficacy (the confidence in one's ability to perform preventive behaviors successfully), and cues to action (factors that trigger the decision to engage) in relation to health behaviors. Data were analyzed using the chi-squared test.
Results: The chi-squared analysis showed significant associations between several factors and smoking prevention behavior. For perceived susceptibility, 34.4% with high susceptibility had good behavior, and 13.3% had not good behavior (p=0.000). For perceived severity, 33.3% with high severity exhibited good behavior, and 21% had not good behavior (p=0.002). Regarding perceived benefits, 28.9% with high benefits showed good behavior, while 22.6% had not good behavior (p=0.018). Self-efficacy indicated 36.7% with high self-efficacy demonstrated good behavior versus 25.8% with not good behavior (p=0.001). Cues to action revealed that 28.9% with high cues had good behavior, and 18.9% did not have good behavior (p=0.003). No association was found for perceived barriers (p=0.386).
Conclusions: The level of smoking prevention behavior is influenced by perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, self-efficacy, and cues to action. Therefore, more intensive and targeted efforts are needed to promote awareness of the dangers of smoking and to enhance adolescents' self-efficacy in preventing smoking.
引言：印尼是东南亚国家中13-15岁吸烟人数最多的国家，本研究旨在分析高中生预防吸烟行为的相关因素。方法:这项横断面试点研究于2022年在印度尼西亚东爪哇省SMA Negeri 1 Taman Sidoarjo的90名10-11年级学生样本中进行，研究了诸如感知脆弱性（对遇到健康问题的风险的信念）、严重性（对健康问题严重性的信念）、益处（对采取预防行动的益处的信念）、障碍（对执行预防行为的感知障碍）、自我效能感（对一个人成功实施预防行为的能力的信心）和行动线索（触发决定参与的因素）与健康行为有关。数据分析采用卡方检验。结果：卡方分析显示多个因素与预防吸烟行为之间存在显著关联。在感知易感性方面，34.4%的高易感性患者行为良好，13.3%的易感性患者行为不良（p=0.000）。对于感知到的严重程度，33.3%的严重程度患者表现出良好行为，21%的严重程度患者表现出不良行为（p=0.002）。在感知利益方面，28.9%的高利益者行为良好，22.6%的低利益者行为不良（p=0.018）。自我效能感高的36.7%表现出良好行为，而表现不佳的25.8%表现出良好行为（p=0.001）。行为提示高的被试有28.9%表现良好，18.9%表现不佳（p=0.003）。感知障碍无相关性（p=0.386）。结论：预防吸烟行为的水平受感知易感性、严重程度、获益、自我效能和行动提示的影响。因此，需要更密集和有针对性的努力来提高对吸烟危害的认识，提高青少年在预防吸烟方面的自我效能感。
期刊介绍：
Tobacco Induced Diseases encompasses all aspects of research related to the prevention and control of tobacco use at a global level. Preventing diseases attributable to tobacco is only one aspect of the journal, whose overall scope is to provide a forum for the publication of research articles that can contribute to reducing the burden of tobacco induced diseases globally. To address this epidemic we believe that there must be an avenue for the publication of research/policy activities on tobacco control initiatives that may be very important at a regional and national level. This approach provides a very important "hands on" service to the tobacco control community at a global scale - as common problems have common solutions. Hence, we see ourselves as "connectors" within this global community.
The journal hence encourages the submission of articles from all medical, biological and psychosocial disciplines, ranging from medical and dental clinicians, through health professionals to basic biomedical and clinical scientists.
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
京公网安备 11010802042870号
