Priorities for Research on Hypertension Care Delivery: A WHO Report Executive Summary.

IF 6.9 1区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Kunihiro Matsushita, Sonia Y Angell, Lawrence J Appel, Helen Bygrave, Jennifer Cohn, Robert Kalyesubula, Prabhdeep Kaur, Andrew E Moran, Margaret Mswema, Veronica Schoj, Aletta E Schutte, Ruitai Shao, Xin-Hua Zhang, Pedro Ordunez, Taskeen Khan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: In 2024, the World Health Organization released a report on Priorities for Research on Hypertension Care Delivery. This article provides its executive summary.

Methods: The World Health Organization and its technical experts formed a leadership team, developed a scope and objectives, created a thematic framework, developed a survey for each theme, and identified research priorities. The 5 themes included (1) Health care workforce for hypertension care delivery, (2) Service delivery system/models, (3) Patient retention/adherence, (4) Financing the care delivery system, and (5) Research gaps identified in the World Health Organization 2021 Hypertension Guideline. The leadership team received feedback from diverse experts through webinars and online surveys. The final report was peer-reviewed by external experts.

Results: According to postwebinar surveys, we identified 5 to 7 research priorities within each theme, totaling 29 research priorities. The 10 highest priorities were (1) Cost-effectiveness of combination therapy in low/middle-income countries, (2) A system allowing hypertension care closer to home, (3) Health system reform allowing trained community health workers to refill/initiate/titrate antihypertensive medications, (4) Health system reform allowing nurses to diagnose and treat hypertension, (5) Gaps in the medication supply chain, (6) New approaches integrating the management of hypertension and other diseases, (7) Digital approaches for improving medication adherence, (8) Optimal approaches to train health care workers, (9) Approaches to finance hypertension control programs, and (10) Implementation research on task-sharing approaches.

Conclusions: These research priorities provide guidance to researchers, with immediate implications for substantially improve hypertension care and prevent its sequelae. We urge governments, funding agencies, and organizations to consider supporting these research topics.

高血压护理提供研究的重点:世卫组织报告执行摘要。
背景:2024年,世界卫生组织发布了一份关于高血压护理提供研究重点的报告。本文提供了其执行摘要。方法:世界卫生组织及其技术专家组成了一个领导小组,制定了范围和目标,创建了专题框架,为每个主题制定了调查,并确定了研究重点。这5个主题包括(1)高血压医护人员,(2)服务提供系统/模式,(3)患者保留/依从性,(4)医疗服务系统的融资,以及(5)世界卫生组织2021年高血压指南中确定的研究差距。领导团队通过网络研讨会和在线调查收到了来自不同专家的反馈。最终报告由外部专家进行了同行评审。结果:根据网络研讨会后的调查,我们在每个主题中确定了5到7个研究重点,共计29个研究重点。10个最重要的优先事项是(1)中低收入国家联合治疗的成本效益;(2)使高血压护理系统更接近家庭;(3)卫生系统改革使训练有素的社区卫生工作者能够补充/启动/滴定降压药;(4)卫生系统改革使护士能够诊断和治疗高血压;(5)药物供应链的差距;(6)高血压和其他疾病管理的新方法。(7)提高药物依从性的数字方法,(8)培训医护人员的最佳方法,(9)资助高血压控制项目的方法,以及(10)任务共享方法的实施研究。结论:这些研究重点为研究人员提供了指导,对显著改善高血压护理和预防其后遗症具有直接意义。我们敦促政府、资助机构和组织考虑支持这些研究课题。
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来源期刊
Hypertension
Hypertension 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
4.80%
发文量
1006
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Hypertension presents top-tier articles on high blood pressure in each monthly release. These articles delve into basic science, clinical treatment, and prevention of hypertension and associated cardiovascular, metabolic, and renal conditions. Renowned for their lasting significance, these papers contribute to advancing our understanding and management of hypertension-related issues.
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