Xinting Lv, Youkun Kang, Xinglong Chi, Jingyi Zhao, Zhichao Pan, Xiaojun Ying, Long Li, Youlu Pan, Wenhai Huang, Linjun Wang
{"title":"A Hybrid Energy-Based and AI-Based Screening Approach for the Discovery of Novel Inhibitors of AXL.","authors":"Xinting Lv, Youkun Kang, Xinglong Chi, Jingyi Zhao, Zhichao Pan, Xiaojun Ying, Long Li, Youlu Pan, Wenhai Huang, Linjun Wang","doi":"10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00511","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>AXL, part of the TAM receptor tyrosine kinase family, plays a significant role in the growth and survival of various tissues and tumors, making it a critical target for cancer therapy. This study introduces a novel high-throughput virtual screening (HTVS) methodology that merges an AI-enhanced graph neural network, PLANET, with a geometric deep learning algorithm, DeepDock. Using this approach, we identified potent AXL inhibitors from our database. Notably, compound <b>9</b>, with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 9.378 nM, showed excellent inhibitory activity, suggesting its potential as a candidate for further research. We also performed molecular dynamics simulations to explore the interactions between compound <b>9</b> and AXL, providing insights for future enhancements. This hybrid screening method proves effective in finding promising AXL inhibitors, and advancing the development of new cancer therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20,"journal":{"name":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","volume":"16 3","pages":"410-419"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11921171/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmedchemlett.4c00511","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/3/13 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
AXL, part of the TAM receptor tyrosine kinase family, plays a significant role in the growth and survival of various tissues and tumors, making it a critical target for cancer therapy. This study introduces a novel high-throughput virtual screening (HTVS) methodology that merges an AI-enhanced graph neural network, PLANET, with a geometric deep learning algorithm, DeepDock. Using this approach, we identified potent AXL inhibitors from our database. Notably, compound 9, with an IC50 of 9.378 nM, showed excellent inhibitory activity, suggesting its potential as a candidate for further research. We also performed molecular dynamics simulations to explore the interactions between compound 9 and AXL, providing insights for future enhancements. This hybrid screening method proves effective in finding promising AXL inhibitors, and advancing the development of new cancer therapies.
期刊介绍:
ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters is interested in receiving manuscripts that discuss various aspects of medicinal chemistry. The journal will publish studies that pertain to a broad range of subject matter, including compound design and optimization, biological evaluation, drug delivery, imaging agents, and pharmacology of both small and large bioactive molecules. Specific areas include but are not limited to:
Identification, synthesis, and optimization of lead biologically active molecules and drugs (small molecules and biologics)
Biological characterization of new molecular entities in the context of drug discovery
Computational, cheminformatics, and structural studies for the identification or SAR analysis of bioactive molecules, ligands and their targets, etc.
Novel and improved methodologies, including radiation biochemistry, with broad application to medicinal chemistry
Discovery technologies for biologically active molecules from both synthetic and natural (plant and other) sources
Pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic studies that address mechanisms underlying drug disposition and response
Pharmacogenetic and pharmacogenomic studies used to enhance drug design and the translation of medicinal chemistry into the clinic
Mechanistic drug metabolism and regulation of metabolic enzyme gene expression
Chemistry patents relevant to the medicinal chemistry field.