Preconception Physical Activity and Maternal Health Outcomes: An Integrative Review of Studies from 2016-2025.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Kadeeja S Murrell, Rodney P Joseph
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Preconception physical activity may lower the risk of adverse maternal health outcomes. This integrative review examined the relationship between preconception physical activity and maternal health outcomes.

Methods: Six electronic databases (i.e., Cochrane Library, PubMed, Science Direct, PsycInfo, SAGE Journals, and Sports Discus) were searched for relevant articles. Articles were eligible for inclusion if they were (1) published between January 1, 2016, and January 9, 2025, in an English-language peer-reviewed journal; (2) included a measure of preconception physical activity; and (3) reported maternal health outcomes during or after birth.

Results: Search procedures retrieved a total of 3608 articles. After a thorough screening process, seven articles met the inclusion criteria of this review. Five articles reported data from prospective cohort studies, and two articles employed cross-sectional designs. Outcomes examined included gestational hypertension (n = 3), gestational diabetes/glucose metabolism (n = 4), preeclampsia (n = 2), infant birth weight (n = 2), pregnancy weight gain (n = 1), duration of pregnancy (n = 1), and mode of delivery (n = 1). Higher preconception physical activity engagement was linked to reduced risks of gestational hypertension (n = 1), gestational diabetes/glucose metabolism (n = 2), preeclampsia (n = 2), low birth weight (n = 1), excessive pregnancy weight gain (n = 1), and post-term delivery (n = 1). Three studies found greater risk reduction with increased moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.

Discussion: Engaging in regular moderate-to-vigorous physical activity during preconception is associated with a reduced risk of numerous adverse maternal health outcomes.

孕前体育活动与孕产妇健康结果:2016-2025年研究的综合回顾
孕前体育活动可降低不良孕产妇健康结果的风险。这项综合综述研究了孕前体育活动与孕产妇健康结果之间的关系。方法:检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Science Direct、PsycInfo、SAGE Journals、Sports Discus等6个电子数据库中的相关文章。如果文章(1)发表于2016年1月1日至2025年1月9日之间的英文同行评议期刊,则符合入选条件;(2)包括孕前身体活动的测量;(3)报告分娩期间或分娩后的孕产妇健康状况。结果:检索程序共检索到3608篇文章。经过彻底的筛选,有7篇文章符合本综述的纳入标准。五篇文章报道了前瞻性队列研究的数据,两篇文章采用了横断面设计。研究结果包括妊娠期高血压(n = 3)、妊娠期糖尿病/糖代谢(n = 4)、先兆子痫(n = 2)、婴儿出生体重(n = 2)、妊娠体重增加(n = 1)、妊娠持续时间(n = 1)和分娩方式(n = 1)。较高的孕前体育活动参与与妊娠期高血压(n = 1)、妊娠期糖尿病/葡萄糖代谢(n = 2)、先兆子痫(n = 2)、低出生体重(n = 1)、孕期体重过度增加(n = 1)和产后分娩(n = 1)的风险降低有关。三项研究发现,增加中等到高强度的体育锻炼可以更大程度地降低风险。讨论:孕前定期进行中等至剧烈的体育活动与降低多种不良孕产妇健康结果的风险有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Maternal and Child Health Journal
Maternal and Child Health Journal PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
271
期刊介绍: Maternal and Child Health Journal is the first exclusive forum to advance the scientific and professional knowledge base of the maternal and child health (MCH) field. This bimonthly provides peer-reviewed papers addressing the following areas of MCH practice, policy, and research: MCH epidemiology, demography, and health status assessment Innovative MCH service initiatives Implementation of MCH programs MCH policy analysis and advocacy MCH professional development. Exploring the full spectrum of the MCH field, Maternal and Child Health Journal is an important tool for practitioners as well as academics in public health, obstetrics, gynecology, prenatal medicine, pediatrics, and neonatology. Sponsors include the Association of Maternal and Child Health Programs (AMCHP), the Association of Teachers of Maternal and Child Health (ATMCH), and CityMatCH.
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