Exploring the barriers to mental health help-seeking among African Migrants in Australia: A qualitative study.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Nnaemeka Meribe, Obed Adonteng-Kissi, Kathomi Gatwiri, Lillian Mwanri, Frank Darkwa Baffour, Agness Tembo, Edith N Botchway-Commey, David Chisanga, Ahmed A Moustafa, Kerrie E Doyle, Uchechukwu Levi Osuagwu
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Abstract

Background: The health of African migrants in Australia is a largely under-researched topic despite the steadily increasing size of the population and its uniqueness. In particular, few studies have explored the mental health of African migrants in Australia or their utilization of mental health services.

Aims: This study explored the barriers to mental health help-seeking among first-generation African migrants in Australia.

Methods: In this qualitative study conducted using the hermeneutical phenomenological research approach, the purposive sampling method was used to recruit participants. In-depth interviews with participants were undertaken online via Zoom, Teams, and WhatsApp calls. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim, utilizing a thematic analysis as the primary data analysis method.

Results: African migrants were more inclined to seek support for mental health conditions from religious figures such as priests instead of seeking professional help. Religion and poor knowledge about mental illness were highlighted as barriers to mental health help-seeking. Participants also considered cultural beliefs, fear of stigma as well as the high cost of healthcare in Australia as significant barriers to mental health help-seeking among African migrants.

Conclusions: Findings reinforce the critical need for culturally competent mental health services tailored to the beliefs, values, religion, and experiences of African and other migrant communities in Australia. Given the strong attachment of many African migrants in Australia to their cultural and religious beliefs, such services are essential for practical support and intervention.

探究在澳大利亚的非洲移民寻求心理健康帮助的障碍:一项定性研究。
背景:在澳大利亚的非洲移民的健康是一个很大程度上研究不足的话题,尽管人口规模稳步增长,其独特性。特别是,很少有研究探讨在澳大利亚的非洲移民的心理健康或他们对心理健康服务的利用情况。目的:本研究探讨了第一代非洲移民在澳大利亚寻求心理健康帮助的障碍。方法:本定性研究采用解释学现象学研究方法,采用目的抽样方法招募参与者。通过Zoom、Teams和WhatsApp电话对参与者进行了深入的在线采访。访谈被逐字记录和转录,利用主题分析作为主要的数据分析方法。结果:非洲移民更倾向于向牧师等宗教人士寻求心理健康支持,而不是寻求专业帮助。宗教和对精神疾病的了解不足被强调为寻求精神健康帮助的障碍。与会者还认为,文化信仰、对耻辱的恐惧以及澳大利亚高昂的医疗费用是非洲移民寻求心理健康帮助的重大障碍。结论:研究结果强调了对适合澳大利亚非洲和其他移民社区的信仰、价值观、宗教和经历的具有文化能力的心理健康服务的迫切需要。鉴于在澳大利亚的许多非洲移民对其文化和宗教信仰的强烈依恋,这种服务对于实际支持和干预是必不可少的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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