The Willingness to Pay for Basic Health Insurance in the Netherlands: Quantitative and Qualitative Insights.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
M A Meijer, A E M Brabers, N Stadhouders, J D De Jong
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Abstract

Background: Rising healthcare costs could undermine people's willingness to contribute to the healthcare system. Therefore, we investigated people's willingness to pay (WTP) for basic health insurance. We also studied reasons for the willingness or unwillingness to pay.

Methods: A mixed methods study was performed. An online survey was sent out to 1500 members of the Dutch Health Care Consumer Panel in May 2023 (51% response rate, N = 760). WTP was assessed using the contingent valuation methodology. Reasons for the willingness or unwillingness to pay were obtained via 15 semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interviews.

Results: People were, on average, willing to pay €160 per month for basic health insurance (€153-167 95% CI). Of the respondents, 58% (N = 443) was willing to pay more than the lowest monthly premium of €140 in 2023. WTP was positively correlated to income, age, and education. The interviews indicated that the ability to pay, healthcare consumption, care included in the basic health insurance package, organisation of the health insurance system, coverage of risk, and accessibility of care play a role in people's willingness or unwillingness to pay.

Conclusions: Most people in the Netherlands were willing to pay more for basic health insurance than the current lowest premium. People valued that health insurance allowed them and others to access healthcare services. As the premium is expected to increase in the coming years, support for the healthcare system may erode, as interviews indicated that the ability to pay is an important condition of the WTP.

荷兰人支付基本医疗保险的意愿:定量和定性分析。
背景:不断上升的医疗费用可能会削弱人们为医疗保健系统做出贡献的意愿。因此,我们调查了人们对基本医疗保险的支付意愿。我们还研究了愿意或不愿意支付的原因。方法:采用混合方法进行研究。一份在线调查于2023年5月向荷兰医疗保健消费者小组的1500名成员发出(51%的回复率,N = 760)。WTP采用条件估值方法进行评估。通过15次半结构化访谈获得愿意或不愿意支付的原因。采用主题分析法对访谈进行分析。结果:人们平均每月愿意为基本健康保险支付160欧元(153-167 95% CI)。在受访者中,58% (N = 443)愿意支付高于2023年最低每月保费140欧元的费用。WTP与收入、年龄、受教育程度呈正相关。访谈表明,支付能力、医疗保健消费、基本医疗保险一揽子计划中的护理、医疗保险制度的组织、风险的覆盖范围和护理的可及性在人们愿意或不愿意支付方面发挥着作用。结论:大多数荷兰人愿意为基本医疗保险支付比目前最低保费更高的费用。人们重视健康保险使他们和其他人能够获得保健服务。由于保费预计将在未来几年增加,对医疗保健系统的支持可能会减少,因为采访表明,支付能力是WTP的一个重要条件。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
3.70%
发文量
197
期刊介绍: Policy making and implementation, planning and management are widely recognized as central to effective health systems and services and to better health. Globalization, and the economic circumstances facing groups of countries worldwide, meanwhile present a great challenge for health planning and management. The aim of this quarterly journal is to offer a forum for publications which direct attention to major issues in health policy, planning and management. The intention is to maintain a balance between theory and practice, from a variety of disciplines, fields and perspectives. The Journal is explicitly international and multidisciplinary in scope and appeal: articles about policy, planning and management in countries at various stages of political, social, cultural and economic development are welcomed, as are those directed at the different levels (national, regional, local) of the health sector. Manuscripts are invited from a spectrum of different disciplines e.g., (the social sciences, management and medicine) as long as they advance our knowledge and understanding of the health sector. The Journal is therefore global, and eclectic.
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