An Enhanced Bimetallic Optical Fiber SPR Biosensor Using Graphene Oxide for the Label-Free and Sensitive Detection of Human IgG.

IF 3.4 3区 综合性期刊 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL
Sensors Pub Date : 2025-03-06 DOI:10.3390/s25051630
Qiang Xu, Huiting Yin, Mei Cui, Renliang Huang, Rongxin Su
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A fiber-reinforced SPR sensor based on silver-nucleated gold-shell bimetallic nanoparticles and graphene oxide was developed and applied to human IgG detection. The refractive index (RI) sensitivity of the Ag@Au/GO fiber SPR sensor is as high as 4715.9 nm/RIU in the RI range of 1.333-1.365. Staphylococcus aureus protein A (SPA) can specifically recognize and bind to the fragment crystallizable (Fc) of the antibody; it facilitates the highly targeted immobilization of the antibody. SPA and rabbit anti-human IgG were immobilized on the surface of the Ag@Au/GO fiber SPR sensor for the detection of different concentrations of human IgG with a sensitivity of 0.53 nm/μg/mL and detection limits of 0.037 μg/mL. This biosensor based on the mixed structure of GO and Ag@Au combined the common advantages of the two materials. Therefore, our study provides a simple platform for biological analysis and has a good application prospect.

开发了一种基于银核金壳双金属纳米粒子和氧化石墨烯的纤维增强型 SPR 传感器,并将其应用于人体 IgG 的检测。在 1.333-1.365 的折射率范围内,Ag@Au/GO 纤维 SPR 传感器的折射率灵敏度高达 4715.9 nm/RIU。金黄色葡萄球菌蛋白 A(SPA)能特异性地识别抗体的可结晶片段(Fc)并与之结合,从而实现抗体的高度靶向固定。将 SPA 和兔抗人 IgG 固定在 Ag@Au/GO 纤维 SPR 传感器表面,用于检测不同浓度的人 IgG,灵敏度为 0.53 nm/μg/mL,检测限为 0.037 μg/mL。这种基于 GO 和 Ag@Au 混合结构的生物传感器结合了两种材料的共同优点。因此,我们的研究为生物分析提供了一个简单的平台,具有良好的应用前景。
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来源期刊
Sensors
Sensors 工程技术-电化学
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
12.80%
发文量
8430
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220) provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of sensors and biosensors. It publishes reviews (including comprehensive reviews on the complete sensors products), regular research papers and short notes. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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