Self-Reported Symptoms of Reading and Writing Difficulties and ADHD Among Females in Prison: A Comparison Between Belgium and Norway.

IF 1.8 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Dorien Brosens, Wenche Andersen Helland, Lise Øen Jones, Silke Marynissen, Frøydis Morken
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study investigated reading and writing difficulties, as well as attention deficit or hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among female prisoners in Belgium and Norway. While learning difficulties and ADHD are prevalent in prison populations, research focusing on females is rather limited. A cross-sectional survey design (N = 101) was used to assess the prevalence of self-reported literacy challenges and symptoms of ADHD, as well as their comorbidity, by comparing Belgium and Norway. The findings showed a positive correlation between literacy challenges and ADHD symptoms, with significant differences between the two countries. Norwegian participants reported higher rates of formal diagnoses for reading and writing difficulties, as well as ADHD, compared to Belgian participants. These findings suggest that cultural and systemic factors may influence the recognition, diagnosis, and reporting of learning disabilities and ADHD in incarcerated populations. The results underscore the need for tailored educational programs in prisons that meet the needs of the individual prisoner. Further research should explore how cultural and systemic factors contribute to differences in experiences and diagnoses.

比利时和挪威监狱女性自我报告的读写困难和注意力缺陷多动障碍症状的比较
这项研究调查了比利时和挪威女囚犯的阅读和写作困难,以及注意力缺陷或多动障碍(ADHD)。虽然学习困难和多动症在监狱人群中很普遍,但针对女性的研究相当有限。通过比较比利时和挪威,采用横断面调查设计(N = 101)来评估自我报告的读写能力挑战和ADHD症状的患病率,以及它们的合并症。研究结果显示,读写能力挑战与多动症症状之间存在正相关关系,这在两国之间存在显著差异。与比利时的参与者相比,挪威的参与者报告了更高的阅读和写作困难以及多动症的正式诊断率。这些发现表明,文化和系统因素可能会影响监禁人群对学习障碍和ADHD的识别、诊断和报告。研究结果强调,监狱需要量身定制的教育项目,以满足每个囚犯的需求。进一步的研究应该探索文化和系统因素如何导致经验和诊断的差异。
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来源期刊
Scandinavian journal of psychology
Scandinavian journal of psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
102
期刊介绍: Published in association with the Nordic psychological associations, the Scandinavian Journal of Psychology publishes original papers from Scandinavia and elsewhere. Covering the whole range of psychology, with a particular focus on experimental psychology, the journal includes high-quality theoretical and methodological papers, empirical reports, reviews and ongoing commentaries.Scandinavian Journal of Psychology is organised into four standing subsections: - Cognition and Neurosciences - Development and Aging - Personality and Social Sciences - Health and Disability
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