A Clinico-epidemiological study on acne vulgaris with an assessment of its treatment strategies and drug prescribing practices in a tertiary care hospital - an observational study

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q3 DERMATOLOGY

Archives of Dermatological Research Pub Date : 2025-03-19 DOI:10.1007/s00403-025-04105-1

Ramalingam Kothai, Gopalan Kannan, Balasubramanian Arul, Muthukumaran Venkatesan, Gnanavel Ambiga Vidyashaagaran, Andiappan Nagappan

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Abstract

Background

Acne vulgaris is a widespread dermatological condition, particularly prevalent among adolescents and young adults. Despite their commonality, the variability in treatment practices has made it essential to reassess current prescribing practices and treatment strategies.

Aim

Relating the clinico-epidemiological features of acne vulgaris and evaluating the treatment strategies and drug prescribing practices in a tertiary care hospital.

Materials and methods

A prospective observational study was conducted with 100 patients in the dermatology department of a tertiary care hospital from January to June 2024. Sociodemographic data were collected through patient interviews, and detailed dermatological assessments were performed by dermatologists to categorize acne severity and identify common triggers.

Results

Statistical analysis of the results was expressed in percentages. The majority of patients were aged between 18 and 27 years, with a higher prevalence among females. Most patients were students, residing in urban areas, with moderate to severe acne. The most common treatment regimen involved a combination of topical retinoids, antibiotics, and isotretinoin prescribed for severe cases.

Conclusion

This study highlights the importance of improving acne treatment strategies, focusing on personalized approaches to improve patient outcomes. There is a critical need for continuous education among healthcare providers regarding emerging treatment options and best clinical practices in acne management.

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来源期刊

Archives of Dermatological Research 医学-皮肤病学

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

3.30%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Archives of Dermatological Research is a highly rated international journal that publishes original contributions in the field of experimental dermatology, including papers on biochemistry, morphology and immunology of the skin. The journal is among the few not related to dermatological associations or belonging to respective societies which guarantees complete independence. This English-language journal also offers a platform for review articles in areas of interest for dermatologists and for publication of innovative clinical trials.