Parental pattern, childhood trauma, and impulsivity contribute to the severity of crack cocaine addiction: a cluster analysis.

IF 3.6 3区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Daniela Benzano Bumaguin, Joana Corrêa de Magalhães Narvaez, Jaqueline B Schuch, Deborah Daitschman, Sergio Kato, Lisia von Diemen, Felix H P Kessler
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To determine severity clusters (groups) of substance use in crack cocaine users by the severity scores of the sixth version of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI-6) and compare the groups detected in relation to risk factors as parental styles, childhood maltreatment, and impulsivity.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 531 male adults with Substance Use Disorder, admitted to a hospital treatment unit for addiction in Southern Brazil. In order to detect more homogeneous groups of individuals, the approach used involves the K-means clustering using ASI-6 scores to create clusters or groups of individuals with similar severity in different areas. Parenting styles were assessed using the Measure of Parental Style, childhood trauma was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, and the patients' impulsivity was measured using the Barratt Impulsivity Scale 11. Poisson Regression was used for association analysis.

Results: Two distinct clusters (groups) were identified, which differed significantly across all composite scores (p<0.001). These associations were further confirmed through Poisson Regression analysis. The more severe cluster showed significantly higher scores for maternal abuse (p=0.026), sexual abuse (p=0.003), motor impulsivity (p=0.014) and unplanned above the 75th Percentile (p=0.032) compared to the less severe group. Other parenting styles, types of trauma and impulsivity were not significant different between the groups.

Conclusions: The division into severity clusters contributes to the proposition of more targeted treatments. More research focusing on outpatients would be important to reinforce the impact on preventing early life factors and treating impulsivity.

父母模式、童年创伤和冲动对快克可卡因成瘾的严重程度有影响:聚类分析。
目的:利用第六版成瘾严重程度指数(ASI-6)的严重程度评分来确定快克可卡因使用者物质使用的严重程度聚类(组),并比较各组在父母方式、童年虐待和冲动等危险因素方面的差异。方法:一项横断面研究对531名男性成人物质使用障碍患者进行了研究,这些患者在巴西南部的一家医院治疗单元接受成瘾治疗。为了检测更多同质的个体群体,使用的方法涉及使用ASI-6分数的k均值聚类,以在不同区域创建具有相似严重程度的个体集群或群体。采用《父母教养方式量表》评估父母教养方式,采用《儿童创伤问卷》评估儿童创伤,采用Barratt冲动性量表11测量患者冲动性。用泊松回归进行关联分析。结果:确定了两个不同的集群(组),在所有综合评分中差异显著(p结论:严重程度集群的划分有助于提出更有针对性的治疗。更多关注门诊病人的研究对于加强预防早期生活因素和治疗冲动的影响是很重要的。
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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria
Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
83
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria (RBP) is the official organ of the Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP - Brazilian Association of Psychiatry). The Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry is a bimonthly publication that aims to publish original manuscripts in all areas of psychiatry, including public health, clinical epidemiology, basic science, and mental health problems. The journal is fully open access, and there are no article processing or publication fees. Articles must be written in English.
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