Ruoxiao Huang, Xuan Zhang, Shuang Zhao, Yubo Gao, Long Zhang, Mengjie Song
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Icing and frosting problems on cold surfaces affect the normal operation of equipment and optimizing the anti-icing and ice-phobic properties of structured surfaces needs exploration of the droplet icing process on typical micro-pillars. Based on the apparent heat capacity method, the icing characteristics of sessile water droplets on the top of cold micro-pillars are numerically studied with the supercooling degree considered. The effects of the micro-pillar diameter and height as well as the droplet volume and surface temperature are obtained. As the micro-pillar diameter becomes smaller, the icing rate of the droplet decreases and the freezing time increases. A higher micro-pillar enlarges the thermal resistance, slows down the movement of the freezing front, and results in an increase in the freezing time. The freezing time goes up as the droplet volume and the surface temperature increase. This changing trend becomes more conspicuous for a smaller micro-pillar diameter. Furthermore, the relationship between the freezing time and the micro-pillar diameter and height is derived from heat transfer analysis. The freezing time is negatively related to the square of the micro-pillar diameter. When the micro-pillar height increases one time, the droplet freezing time will increase by 3.42 %. The findings in this work give insights into the icing mechanism of supercooled sessile water droplets on the top of cold micro-pillars and provide references for the design and optimization of anti-icing and anti-frosting surfaces.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Thermal Sciences is a journal devoted to the publication of fundamental studies on the physics of transfer processes in general, with an emphasis on thermal aspects and also applied research on various processes, energy systems and the environment. Articles are published in English and French, and are subject to peer review.
The fundamental subjects considered within the scope of the journal are:
* Heat and relevant mass transfer at all scales (nano, micro and macro) and in all types of material (heterogeneous, composites, biological,...) and fluid flow
* Forced, natural or mixed convection in reactive or non-reactive media
* Single or multi–phase fluid flow with or without phase change
* Near–and far–field radiative heat transfer
* Combined modes of heat transfer in complex systems (for example, plasmas, biological, geological,...)
* Multiscale modelling
The applied research topics include:
* Heat exchangers, heat pipes, cooling processes
* Transport phenomena taking place in industrial processes (chemical, food and agricultural, metallurgical, space and aeronautical, automobile industries)
* Nano–and micro–technology for energy, space, biosystems and devices
* Heat transport analysis in advanced systems
* Impact of energy–related processes on environment, and emerging energy systems
The study of thermophysical properties of materials and fluids, thermal measurement techniques, inverse methods, and the developments of experimental methods are within the scope of the International Journal of Thermal Sciences which also covers the modelling, and numerical methods applied to thermal transfer.