Global war against a common enemy: a paradigm for unifying against climate change–The path to a just sustainable future avoids claims of historical climate injustice

IF 3 3区 管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Leonard A. Miller , Gregory J. Morgan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Claims are heard that because the developed world has created the global warming problem through their invention and profiting from emissions-producing technologies, they have a moral duty to sacrifice for the developing world and if reluctant to volunteer reparations, their duty should be enforced by supranational tribunals. We argue that the developed world can deny guilt for creating the climate change problem because, not only has their technological progress greatly improved standards of living for humanity since the 1700's such progress has given us tools needed to defeat global warming and other catastrophic threats to humanity. We contend that the citizens of the developed world will be their own jury and find themselves not guilty of claims that their technological progress has been unjustly harming developing nations. Applying affirmative wartime motivational psychology, not divisive claims of injustice, provides a unifying answer. Characterizing defense against climate change as analogous to war against a common enemy that threatens humanity with catastrophe, protection motivation theory and real-life wartime experience instruct how leaders of the strongest nations should tap visceral protectiveness towards all humankind to rally their constituencies to regard all nations as allies and to accept sacrifices to protect the world’s more climate-vulnerable.
针对共同敌人的全球战争:统一应对气候变化的典范——通往公正可持续未来的道路避免了历史气候不公正的主张
有人声称,由于发达国家通过发明排放技术并从中获利,造成了全球变暖问题,他们有道德责任为发展中国家做出牺牲,如果不愿意自愿赔偿,他们的义务应该由超国家法庭强制执行。我们认为,发达国家可以否认制造气候变化问题的罪责,因为自18世纪以来,他们的技术进步不仅极大地提高了人类的生活水平 这种进步为我们提供了战胜全球变暖和其他人类灾难性威胁所需的工具。我们认为,发达国家的公民将成为他们自己的陪审团,并发现他们的技术进步不公平地损害了发展中国家的说法是无罪的。运用积极的战时动机心理学,而不是对不公正的分裂主张,提供了一个统一的答案。保护动机理论和现实生活中的战时经验将应对气候变化的防御描述为类似于对抗一个以灾难威胁人类的共同敌人的战争,指导了最强大国家的领导人应该如何利用对全人类的本能保护,以团结他们的选民,将所有国家视为盟友,并接受牺牲,以保护世界上更容易受到气候影响的国家。
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来源期刊
Futures
Futures Multiple-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
124
期刊介绍: Futures is an international, refereed, multidisciplinary journal concerned with medium and long-term futures of cultures and societies, science and technology, economics and politics, environment and the planet and individuals and humanity. Covering methods and practices of futures studies, the journal seeks to examine possible and alternative futures of all human endeavours. Futures seeks to promote divergent and pluralistic visions, ideas and opinions about the future. The editors do not necessarily agree with the views expressed in the pages of Futures
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