Daily profiles of nondrug reward and their association with daily outcomes for people in recovery from opioid use disorder: An application of latent profile analysis applied to intensive longitudinal data

IF 3.9 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Drug and alcohol dependence Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112646

Samuel W. Stull , Lisa A. Marsch , Stephanie T. Lanza

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

Daily rewarding experiences not involving drugs are complex and may differentially support recovery from addiction. Rarely has nondrug reward, and its multiple facets (i.e. anticipation, meaning etc.), been examined in daily life—this could uncover the acute benefits of different components of nondrug reward on daily recovery outcomes.

Methods

153 adults in recovery from OUD receiving opioid agonist treatment (M age=41.1, SD=9.5; 57 % women; 84 % white) completed daily diaries for three weeks (2067 person-days), answering 7 continuous items about appraisals of nondrug rewards (e.g., meaning, reward, and anticipation). Item responses were used as indicators in a latent profile analysis. Daily latent profiles of nondrug reward were tested for their association with recovery outcomes (quality of life, mood, craving and use) using robust standard errors to adjust for the multilevel data structure.

Results

The selected model had four latent profiles (% of days): Highly Anticipated-Rewarding (35 %), Moderately Rewarding (31 %), Minimally Rewarding-Unplanned (22 %), and Highly Rewarding-Unplanned profile (12 %). Relative to the Moderately Rewarding profile, Highly Anticipated-Rewarding was associated with greater positive mood and quality of life and lower negative mood and low-arousal moods. People with more days in the Highly Anticipated-Rewarding Profile (vs. Moderately Rewarding) were less likely to use or crave opioids.

Conclusion

Greater meaning, reward, and anticipation (including planning) across indicators within profiles were associated with the best recovery outcomes. Latent profile analysis applied to intensive longitudinal data offers an innovative methodological approach for simultaneously assessing multiple daily protective factors that together may differentially promote recovery.

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来源期刊

Drug and alcohol dependence 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

7.10%

发文量

409

审稿时长

41 days

期刊介绍： Drug and Alcohol Dependence is an international journal devoted to publishing original research, scholarly reviews, commentaries, and policy analyses in the area of drug, alcohol and tobacco use and dependence. Articles range from studies of the chemistry of substances of abuse, their actions at molecular and cellular sites, in vitro and in vivo investigations of their biochemical, pharmacological and behavioural actions, laboratory-based and clinical research in humans, substance abuse treatment and prevention research, and studies employing methods from epidemiology, sociology, and economics.