{"title":"Solution-phase synthesis of Clar’s goblet and elucidation of its spin properties","authors":"Tianyu Jiao, Cong-Hui Wu, Yu-Shuang Zhang, Xiaohe Miao, Shaofei Wu, Shang-Da Jiang, Jishan Wu","doi":"10.1038/s41557-025-01776-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the traditional view, spin pairing occurs between two electrons in a chemical bond where the bonding interaction compensates for the penalty of electrostatic repulsion. It is a mystery whether spin pairing can occur between two non-bonded electrons within a molecular entity. Unveiling this type of spin entanglement (that is, pairing between two spatially segregated spins) at the molecular scale is a long-standing challenge. Clar’s goblet, proposed by Erich Clar in 1972, provides an ideal platform to verify this unusual property. Here we report the solution-phase synthesis of Clar’s goblet and experimental elucidation of its spin properties. Magnetic studies reveal that the two spins are spatially segregated with an average distance of 8.7 Å and antiferromagnetically coupled in the ground state with an Δ<i>E</i><sub>S–T</sub> of −0.29 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>. Our results provide insight into the spin entanglement in Clar’s goblet and may inspire the design of correlated molecular spins for quantum information technologies.</p><figure></figure>","PeriodicalId":18909,"journal":{"name":"Nature chemistry","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-025-01776-1","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In the traditional view, spin pairing occurs between two electrons in a chemical bond where the bonding interaction compensates for the penalty of electrostatic repulsion. It is a mystery whether spin pairing can occur between two non-bonded electrons within a molecular entity. Unveiling this type of spin entanglement (that is, pairing between two spatially segregated spins) at the molecular scale is a long-standing challenge. Clar’s goblet, proposed by Erich Clar in 1972, provides an ideal platform to verify this unusual property. Here we report the solution-phase synthesis of Clar’s goblet and experimental elucidation of its spin properties. Magnetic studies reveal that the two spins are spatially segregated with an average distance of 8.7 Å and antiferromagnetically coupled in the ground state with an ΔES–T of −0.29 kcal mol−1. Our results provide insight into the spin entanglement in Clar’s goblet and may inspire the design of correlated molecular spins for quantum information technologies.
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