Simulation of thermally radiative flow of hybrid nanofluid over wedge, plate and cone with elastic-deformation and surface tension gradient

Abstract

This work examines the influence of thermal radiation on the chemical reactive flow of the MHD hybrid nanofluid over a wedge, plate, and cone with elastic deformation. Chemical reactions, surface Tension gradient, and the consequences of Joule heating in a permeable medium are all covered. Increased thermal efficiency is advantageous for systems that require precise heat management, such as complex energy systems, high-performance heat exchangers, and electronics cooling technologies. The information acquired from this study helps to improve the design of automotive systems, aircraft components, and effective thermal insulation. It also aids in process optimization in operations like molding and extrusion, where the elastic deformation of materials is essential. This strategy will be particularly beneficial for companies looking to improve energy efficiency and sustainability. The equations related to the desired flow are converted into ordinary differential equations using the proper similarity variables. An analytical solution to a class of highly nonlinear equations could be found by applying the Homotopy analysis method (HAM). The primary variables influencing the mass, flow, and heat profiles can be examined using graphs. As the levels of elastic deformation increase, the thermal profile reduces.