The Application of 3D-Printed Microporous Laminae in Kyphosis Correction Surgery for Ankylosing Spondylitis: Minimum Two-Year Follow-Up.

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Spine Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI:10.1097/BRS.0000000000005331
Chao Li, Hong Li, Xiangning Meng, Beiyu Xu, Yao Zhao, Longtao Qi, Chunde Li, Yu Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Study design: A retrospective study.

Objective: This study designed an innovative 3D-printed microporous lamina and aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness in kyphosis correction surgery for patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

Summary of background data: Spinal osteotomy is a widely employed treatment for severe kyphotic deformities in AS. However, mitigating complications associated with osteotomy remains a significant clinical challenge.

Methods: A total of 72 consecutive patients with ankylosing spondylitis who underwent kyphosis correction surgery were analyzed. Customized 3D-printed microporous laminae were designed based on preoperative imaging and three-dimensional modeling of each patient's spinal anatomy. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A (25 patients), treated with the 3D-printed microporous lamina technique, and Group B (47 patients), treated using the traditional technique. Radiological assessments included bone fusion rate, global kyphosis (GK), thoracolumbar kyphosis (TLK), lumbar lordosis (LL), osteotomy angle (OA), pelvic index (PI), pelvic tilt (PT), sacral slope (SS), and sagittal vertical axis (SVA). Clinical outcomes assessed were surgery-related complications, reoperation rates, operative time, estimated blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, and Scoliosis Research Society Outcomes Instrument-22 (SRS-22). All patients were followed up for at least two years postoperatively.

Results: The bone fusion rate in the 3D-printed microporous lamina group was 96%. There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of surgery-related complications, reoperation rate, estimated blood loss, postoperative stay, GK, TLK, LL, OA, PI, PT, SS, SVA, or SRS-22. Although the mean operative time was longer in Group A than in Group B, this difference was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: The use of 3D-printed microporous laminae in kyphosis correction surgery for ankylosing spondylitis provides a promising method for achieving high bone fusion rates through effective laminar reconstruction.

研究设计回顾性研究:本研究设计了一种创新的3D打印微孔薄片,旨在评估其在强直性脊柱炎(AS)患者脊柱后凸矫正手术中的可行性和有效性:脊柱截骨术是治疗强直性脊柱炎严重畸形的一种广泛采用的方法。背景资料摘要:脊柱截骨术是治疗强直性脊柱炎严重畸形的一种广泛方法,但如何减少截骨术引起的并发症仍是一项重大的临床挑战:方法:分析了72例接受脊柱后凸矫正手术的强直性脊柱炎患者。根据术前成像和每位患者脊柱解剖结构的三维建模,设计了定制的三维打印微孔层板。患者被分为两组:A 组(25 名患者)采用三维打印微孔板层技术进行治疗,B 组(47 名患者)采用传统技术进行治疗。放射学评估包括骨融合率、整体驼背(GK)、胸腰椎驼背(TLK)、腰椎前凸(LL)、截骨角(OA)、骨盆指数(PI)、骨盆倾斜(PT)、骶骨斜度(SS)和矢状纵轴(SVA)。评估的临床结果包括手术相关并发症、再次手术率、手术时间、估计失血量、术后住院时间和脊柱侧凸研究学会结果工具-22(SRS-22)。所有患者均在术后接受了至少两年的随访:结果:3D打印微孔层板组的骨融合率为96%。两组患者在手术相关并发症、再手术率、估计失血量、术后住院时间、GK、TLK、LL、OA、PI、PT、SS、SVA 或 SRS-22 等方面均无统计学差异。虽然 A 组的平均手术时间长于 B 组,但差异无统计学意义:结论:在强直性脊柱炎的脊柱后凸矫正手术中使用三维打印微孔板层是一种很有前景的方法,可通过有效的板层重建实现高骨融合率。
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来源期刊
Spine
Spine 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
361
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins is a leading international publisher of professional health information for physicians, nurses, specialized clinicians and students. For a complete listing of titles currently published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and detailed information about print, online, and other offerings, please visit the LWW Online Store. Recognized internationally as the leading journal in its field, Spine is an international, peer-reviewed, bi-weekly periodical that considers for publication original articles in the field of Spine. It is the leading subspecialty journal for the treatment of spinal disorders. Only original papers are considered for publication with the understanding that they are contributed solely to Spine. The Journal does not publish articles reporting material that has been reported at length elsewhere.
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