Hongrui Zhang, Lirong Ren, Bo Han, Like Li, Ya-Nan Zhang
{"title":"Dye-doped polymer-coated optical fiber optofluidic laser for refractive index sensing.","authors":"Hongrui Zhang, Lirong Ren, Bo Han, Like Li, Ya-Nan Zhang","doi":"10.1364/OL.545880","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this work, we reported an organic dye-doped polymer-coated optical fiber optofluidic laser (FOFL) that supports whispering gallery mode (WGM) laser emission. The dye-doped polymer was coated on the outer surface of single-mode fibers (SMFs) using a simple method to fabricate a uniform and consistent solid gain film. By using coated fibers as optical microcavities for lasers, a low lasing threshold of about 0.65 μJ/mm<sup>2</sup> was demonstrated. The stability of laser peak wavelengths under different conditions was studied, proving a certain anti-interference ability of the polymer coating. Based on the strong liquid-light interactions brought by the gain film, the application of the polymer-coated fiber laser in refractive index sensing was demonstrated by measuring shifts in laser peak wavelengths, with an obtained sensitivity of about 597.19 nm/refractive index unit (RIU). The presented FOFL design method is expected to be further developed and applied to the designs for FOFL biochemical sensors based on resonance wavelength shifts.</p>","PeriodicalId":19540,"journal":{"name":"Optics letters","volume":"50 6","pages":"1811-1814"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optics letters","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.545880","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this work, we reported an organic dye-doped polymer-coated optical fiber optofluidic laser (FOFL) that supports whispering gallery mode (WGM) laser emission. The dye-doped polymer was coated on the outer surface of single-mode fibers (SMFs) using a simple method to fabricate a uniform and consistent solid gain film. By using coated fibers as optical microcavities for lasers, a low lasing threshold of about 0.65 μJ/mm2 was demonstrated. The stability of laser peak wavelengths under different conditions was studied, proving a certain anti-interference ability of the polymer coating. Based on the strong liquid-light interactions brought by the gain film, the application of the polymer-coated fiber laser in refractive index sensing was demonstrated by measuring shifts in laser peak wavelengths, with an obtained sensitivity of about 597.19 nm/refractive index unit (RIU). The presented FOFL design method is expected to be further developed and applied to the designs for FOFL biochemical sensors based on resonance wavelength shifts.
期刊介绍:
The Optical Society (OSA) publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed articles in its portfolio of journals, which serve the full breadth of the optics and photonics community.
Optics Letters offers rapid dissemination of new results in all areas of optics with short, original, peer-reviewed communications. Optics Letters covers the latest research in optical science, including optical measurements, optical components and devices, atmospheric optics, biomedical optics, Fourier optics, integrated optics, optical processing, optoelectronics, lasers, nonlinear optics, optical storage and holography, optical coherence, polarization, quantum electronics, ultrafast optical phenomena, photonic crystals, and fiber optics. Criteria used in determining acceptability of contributions include newsworthiness to a substantial part of the optics community and the effect of rapid publication on the research of others. This journal, published twice each month, is where readers look for the latest discoveries in optics.