The Effect of X-ray Security Imaging on Optically Stimulated Luminescence Personnel Dosimetry.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Derek Lewis, Connor Williams, Seth Kanter
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: Federal regulations mandate that all radiological workers in the United States, as well as those individuals who may receive non-trivial occupational doses of radiation, must have their external radiation doses monitored and tracked as accurately as possible. Typically, this is done through the use of personnel dosimetry devices, such as optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dosimeters, which are worn on the body and keep an accurate record of the radiation to which a person has been exposed over a period of time. Unfortunately, the inadvertent passage of OSL dosimeters through airport x-ray security scanners can compromise the accuracy of this running dose record and therefore impede the ability for employers to accurately report work-related doses. With the advent of advanced resolution security technology used in many airports, this once relatively minor issue now requires that the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Radiological Controls organization be able to accurately discern non-occupational doses received in this way. This research will discuss the methods and models for adjusting dose readings for Landauer InLight Model 2 OSL personnel dosimeters used at the INL that have been subjected to three types of x-ray scans commonly used at airport checkpoints, and the implications of these data across the rest of the US DOE complex.

x射线安全成像对光激发发光人体剂量学的影响。
摘要:联邦法规规定,美国所有的放射工作人员,以及那些可能接受非微不足道的职业辐射剂量的个人,必须尽可能准确地监测和跟踪他们的外部辐射剂量。通常,这是通过使用人员剂量测量装置来完成的,例如光激发发光(OSL)剂量计,它佩戴在身上,可以准确记录一个人在一段时间内暴露的辐射。不幸的是,OSL剂量计无意中通过机场x射线安全扫描仪可能会损害该运行剂量记录的准确性,从而妨碍雇主准确报告与工作有关的剂量。随着许多机场使用的先进分辨率安全技术的出现,这个曾经相对较小的问题现在要求爱达荷国家实验室(INL)辐射控制组织能够准确地识别以这种方式接收的非职业剂量。本研究将讨论在机场检查站常用的三种类型的x射线扫描下,在国际原子能研究所使用的Landauer InLight Model 2 OSL人员剂量计调整剂量读数的方法和模型,以及这些数据对美国能源部其他部门的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Health physics
Health physics 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
324
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Health Physics, first published in 1958, provides the latest research to a wide variety of radiation safety professionals including health physicists, nuclear chemists, medical physicists, and radiation safety officers with interests in nuclear and radiation science. The Journal allows professionals in these and other disciplines in science and engineering to stay on the cutting edge of scientific and technological advances in the field of radiation safety. The Journal publishes original papers, technical notes, articles on advances in practical applications, editorials, and correspondence. Journal articles report on the latest findings in theoretical, practical, and applied disciplines of epidemiology and radiation effects, radiation biology and radiation science, radiation ecology, and related fields.
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