The dynamic behavior of marine soft soil under cyclic wave loading

IF 3.7 2区工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI:10.1007/s10064-025-04206-1

Chun Li, Ping Yang, Zhaoxue Wu, Wei Chen, Yi Cai

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Abstract

Many engineering activities are conducted on marine soft soil foundations, with various types of soft soil influencing these projects differently. Studying the engineering characteristics and deformation mechanism of marine soft soil is crucial for the design and construction of marine structures. To reveal the dynamic mechanical characteristics of marine soft soil under wave loading, a set of soil samples under different confining pressure conditions were tested via a dynamic triaxial apparatus. Furthermore, a constitutive model was developed to predict the dynamic strength of marine soft soil subjected to wave loading. The experimental results demonstrate that the dynamic stress‒strain behaviour of marine soft soil progresses through three stages: compaction, deformation, and failure. The dynamic strain‒time history curve of the soil exhibited a cyclic trend characterized by a superposition of monotonic changes, which was attributed to the simultaneous occurrence of plastic deformation and cyclic deformation. The strain rebound gradually disappears with increasing number of loading cycles; the strain accumulation mainly occurs as compressive strain during the postvibration period. Within each stage, the dynamic shear modulus decreases with increasing shear strain, showing consistent curve characteristics across different dynamic stress amplitudes. During long-term cyclic loading, the damping ratio initially decreases and then stabilizes, with a negligible influence from the confining pressure. The Martin‒Davidenkov constitutive model effectively characterizes the correlation between the dynamic shear modulus and shear strain, with fitting curves closely matching the measured data.

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来源期刊

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 工程技术-地球科学综合

CiteScore

7.10

自引率

11.90%

发文量

445

审稿时长

4.1 months

期刊介绍： Engineering geology is defined in the statutes of the IAEG as the science devoted to the investigation, study and solution of engineering and environmental problems which may arise as the result of the interaction between geology and the works or activities of man, as well as of the prediction of and development of measures for the prevention or remediation of geological hazards. Engineering geology embraces: • the applications/implications of the geomorphology, structural geology, and hydrogeological conditions of geological formations; • the characterisation of the mineralogical, physico-geomechanical, chemical and hydraulic properties of all earth materials involved in construction, resource recovery and environmental change; • the assessment of the mechanical and hydrological behaviour of soil and rock masses; • the prediction of changes to the above properties with time; • the determination of the parameters to be considered in the stability analysis of engineering works and earth masses.