Transforming mental health care in the Arab World: A scoping review of Arab TMS studies for psychiatric disorders

IF 3.7 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

General hospital psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2025.03.008

Mohammed Qutishat , Salim Al-Huseini , Mohammed Al-Balushi

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

The mental health landscape in the Arab world has undergone significant changes, highlighting the need for innovative treatment methods like Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). Historically, mental health was stigmatized and under-addressed, leading to a reliance on traditional remedies.

Method

This scoping review utilized the Arksey & O'Malley framework to examine TMS's application, effectiveness, and challenges in treating psychiatric disorders in Arab countries. A comprehensive search was conducted across six databases, and studies published between 2018 and 2024 were included, focusing on various mental health conditions treated with rTMS.

Results

Nineteen studies were reviewed, with findings indicating that TMS is a promising, non-invasive alternative to traditional treatments like electroconvulsive therapy. Benefits included minimal side effects, quick sessions, complementary treatment options, and cumulative therapeutic effects. However, high costs, lack of trained professionals, and social stigma were significant challenges.

Discussion

The integration of rTMS can enhance mental health care in the region. Addressing economic barriers and increasing awareness through public campaigns could improve accessibility and acceptance of rTMS as a viable treatment option.

Conclusion

The findings underscore the need for further research, training for healthcare providers, and public awareness campaigns to promote TMS, ultimately contributing to a healthier societal perspective on mental well-being.

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阿拉伯世界精神卫生保健的转变：对阿拉伯精神疾病经颅磁刺激研究的范围审查

阿拉伯世界的心理健康状况发生了重大变化，这凸显了对经颅磁刺激（TMS）等创新治疗方法的需求。从历史上看，精神健康被污名化和忽视，导致对传统疗法的依赖。方法本综述采用Arksey &；O'Malley框架来检查经颅电刺激在阿拉伯国家治疗精神疾病方面的应用、有效性和挑战。在六个数据库中进行了全面的搜索，包括2018年至2024年之间发表的研究，重点关注rTMS治疗的各种心理健康状况。结果回顾了19项研究，结果表明经颅磁刺激是一种有前途的、非侵入性的传统治疗方法，如电休克治疗。好处包括最小的副作用，快速疗程，补充治疗选择和累积治疗效果。然而，高昂的成本、缺乏训练有素的专业人员和社会耻辱感是重大挑战。rTMS的整合可以提高该地区的精神卫生保健水平。通过公共运动解决经济障碍和提高认识，可以提高rTMS作为一种可行治疗选择的可及性和接受度。结论研究结果强调需要进一步研究，培训医疗服务提供者，并开展公众宣传活动，以促进经颅磁刺激，最终促进社会对心理健康的更健康的看法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

General hospital psychiatry 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

2.90%

发文量

125

审稿时长

20 days

期刊介绍： General Hospital Psychiatry explores the many linkages among psychiatry, medicine, and primary care. In emphasizing a biopsychosocial approach to illness and health, the journal provides a forum for professionals with clinical, academic, and research interests in psychiatry''s role in the mainstream of medicine.