Immunity for sale: depictions of immunity in British newspaper advertising, 1890-1940.

IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Maebh Long
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article analyses the depictions of immunity and immunological functions employed in proprietary medical advertising in British newspapers between 1890 and 1940. Using marketing copy to gain insights into the ways immunity was presented to the public and normalised outside of medical institutions and publications, I offer four main areas of discussion. First, I present an analysis of the ways advertisements evoked both natural and artificial immunity in their marketing copy, thereby affording us insights into the ways immunity was made palatable both to those supportive of and opposed to vaccinations. I then unpack the ways in which this advertising copy often emphasised immunity rather than the immunological, that is, presented immunity as resistance to infection achieved by purchasing particular brands, rather than as part of a defensive process taking place at a cellular level. Third, I examine the ways in which advertisements engaged with futurity and drew on a narrative of social exclusion that pitted created communities of the immune against the non-immune. Finally, I analyse the ways in which immunity was used to connect the biological and the psychological, looking particularly at the ways immunity against worry was sold to the public.

本文分析了 1890 年至 1940 年间英国报纸专有医疗广告中对免疫和免疫功能的描述。通过营销文案,我深入了解了免疫在医疗机构和出版物之外向公众展示和正常化的方式,主要从四个方面进行了讨论。首先,我分析了广告在营销文案中唤起自然免疫和人工免疫的方式,从而让我们了解到免疫是如何被支持和反对疫苗接种的人所接受的。然后,我分析了这些广告文案强调免疫而非免疫学的方式,即把免疫说成是通过购买特定品牌而获得的抗感染能力,而非细胞水平上防御过程的一部分。第三,我研究了广告是如何涉及未来性并借鉴社会排斥叙事的,这种叙事将免疫群体与非免疫群体对立起来。最后,我分析了如何利用免疫力将生物与心理联系起来,特别是如何向公众推销免于担忧的免疫力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Medical History
Medical History 医学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical History is a refereed journal devoted to all aspects of the history of medicine and health, with the goal of broadening and deepening the understanding of the field, in the widest sense, by historical studies of the highest quality. It is also the journal of the European Association for the History of Medicine and Health. The membership of the Editorial Board, which includes senior members of the EAHMH, reflects the commitment to the finest international standards in refereeing of submitted papers and the reviewing of books. The journal publishes in English, but welcomes submissions from scholars for whom English is not a first language; language and copy-editing assistance will be provided wherever possible.
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