Effect of Technological Plasma Spraying Conditions on the Sprayed Layer Thickness

IF 0.4 Q4 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
I. N. Kravchenko, Yu. A. Kuznetsov, N. S. Baranova, T. N. Borovik
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引用次数: 0

Abstract—Parts of technological machines, complexes, and equipment used in many industries are subjected to various types of mechanical wear, which leads to a significant decrease in their durability and an increase in the maintenance and operation costs. We have identified promising areas for improving the technologies of plasma spraying of wear-resistant coatings. Special attention is paid to the functional layer thickness, since, it exerts a significant effect on the quality of coatings deposited by plasma spraying methods. The purpose of the work is to develop mathematical models to reveal the laws of influence of the technological plasma spraying parameters of wear-resistant coatings on the sprayed functional layer thickness. (Experimental) Grade 45 steel samples are used for experimental studies, and a nickel-based PG-SR4 (PR-NKh17SR4) powder is plasma-sprayed on them. The plasma generator arc current, the spraying distance, and the plasma-forming gas flow rate are used as the main technological plasma spraying parameters. The sprayed coating thickness is measured using standardized equipment. Statistical processing of the coating thicknesses values is carried out using a complete factorial experiment using the Box–Wilson method. (Results and discussion). An experimental mathematical model is developed to describe the plasma spraying of coatings, and its operability is demonstrated. The criteria used to estimate the variance of experiments and the adequacy and significance of the derived regression equations are described. The Statistica program is used to interpret the dependences under study graphically. (Conclusions) Mathematical planning of experiment is applied to develop models to find the relationship between the coating thickness and the specified technological plasma spraying parameters. The results of analysis of the presented analytical dependences show that the coating thickness is most strongly affected by the plasma generator arc current.

Abstract Image

工艺等离子喷涂条件对喷涂层厚度的影响
摘要--许多行业中使用的技术机器、综合体和设备的部件都会受到各种类型的机械磨损,从而导致其耐用性大大降低,维护和运行成本增加。我们已经确定了改进等离子喷涂耐磨涂层技术的前景广阔的领域。我们特别关注功能层的厚度,因为它对等离子喷涂方法沉积的涂层质量有重大影响。这项工作的目的是建立数学模型,揭示耐磨涂层等离子喷涂技术参数对喷涂功能层厚度的影响规律。(实验)实验研究使用 45 号钢样品,并对其进行镍基 PG-SR4 (PR-NKh17SR4) 粉末等离子喷涂。等离子发生器电弧电流、喷涂距离和等离子气体流速是等离子喷涂的主要技术参数。喷涂涂层厚度使用标准化设备进行测量。涂层厚度值的统计处理采用箱-威尔逊法的完全因子实验。(结果和讨论)。建立了描述涂层等离子喷涂的实验数学模型,并证明了其可操作性。描述了用于估算实验方差的标准以及推导出的回归方程的充分性和显著性。使用 Statistica 程序以图形方式解释所研究的依赖关系。(结论)应用实验数学规划建立模型,以找出涂层厚度与指定技术等离子喷涂参数之间的关系。对所提出的分析依赖关系进行分析的结果表明,涂层厚度受等离子发生器电弧电流的影响最大。
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来源期刊
Russian Metallurgy (Metally)
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
140
期刊介绍: Russian Metallurgy (Metally)  publishes results of original experimental and theoretical research in the form of reviews and regular articles devoted to topical problems of metallurgy, physical metallurgy, and treatment of ferrous, nonferrous, rare, and other metals and alloys, intermetallic compounds, and metallic composite materials. The journal focuses on physicochemical properties of metallurgical materials (ores, slags, matters, and melts of metals and alloys); physicochemical processes (thermodynamics and kinetics of pyrometallurgical, hydrometallurgical, electrochemical, and other processes); theoretical metallurgy; metal forming; thermoplastic and thermochemical treatment; computation and experimental determination of phase diagrams and thermokinetic diagrams; mechanisms and kinetics of phase transitions in metallic materials; relations between the chemical composition, phase and structural states of materials and their physicochemical and service properties; interaction between metallic materials and external media; and effects of radiation on these materials.
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