Leah Demetri MD , Philip Blazar MD , Brandon E. Earp MD , Dafang Zhang MD
{"title":"Are PROMIS and Legacy Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Correlated for Patients Undergoing Carpal Tunnel Release?","authors":"Leah Demetri MD , Philip Blazar MD , Brandon E. Earp MD , Dafang Zhang MD","doi":"10.1016/j.jhsg.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Long-established patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), such as the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) and the <em>Quick</em>DASH, have been used traditionally to measure baseline symptoms and treatment effects before and after carpal tunnel release (CTR), but more recently, the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) has been used increasingly in the CTR patient population. We aimed to measure the correlation between legacy and PROMIS PROMs for baseline pain and function in a cohort of patients undergoing CTR for idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Baseline PROMs were collected prospectively in 86 patients with electrodiagnostically confirmed CTS treated with CTR at a single tertiary referral center. The legacy PROMs used were the BCTQ and the <em>Quick</em>DASH. The PROMIS instruments used were computer adaptive test versions of the PROMIS Pain Interference (PI), Upper Extremity (UE), and Physical Function (PF). Given normal distributions, correlation between PROMs was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The mean age of the cohort was 59.7 years, and 56% were women. When assessing pain, the BCTQ – Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) was correlated moderately with PROMIS – PI (ρ = 0.59). When assessing function, the BCTQ – Functional Status Scale (FSS) was strongly inversely correlated with PROMIS – UE (ρ = −0.71) and moderately inversely correlated with PROMIS – PF (ρ = −0.58). The <em>Quick</em>DASH was strongly inversely correlated with PROMIS – UE (ρ = −0.75) and moderately inversely correlated with PROMIS – PF (ρ = −0.62). Finally, when comparing the two legacy PROMs for function, the BCTQ – FSS was strongly correlated with <em>Quick</em>DASH (ρ = 0.88).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>We demonstrated at least moderate correlation between legacy and PROMIS outcome measures of baseline pain and function in CTS patients.</div></div><div><h3>Clinical Relevance</h3><div>Our findings support the use of either legacy or PROMIS outcome measures for this patient population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online","volume":"7 2","pages":"Pages 196-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589514124002494","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Purpose
Long-established patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), such as the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) and the QuickDASH, have been used traditionally to measure baseline symptoms and treatment effects before and after carpal tunnel release (CTR), but more recently, the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) has been used increasingly in the CTR patient population. We aimed to measure the correlation between legacy and PROMIS PROMs for baseline pain and function in a cohort of patients undergoing CTR for idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS).
Methods
Baseline PROMs were collected prospectively in 86 patients with electrodiagnostically confirmed CTS treated with CTR at a single tertiary referral center. The legacy PROMs used were the BCTQ and the QuickDASH. The PROMIS instruments used were computer adaptive test versions of the PROMIS Pain Interference (PI), Upper Extremity (UE), and Physical Function (PF). Given normal distributions, correlation between PROMs was assessed using the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results
The mean age of the cohort was 59.7 years, and 56% were women. When assessing pain, the BCTQ – Symptom Severity Scale (SSS) was correlated moderately with PROMIS – PI (ρ = 0.59). When assessing function, the BCTQ – Functional Status Scale (FSS) was strongly inversely correlated with PROMIS – UE (ρ = −0.71) and moderately inversely correlated with PROMIS – PF (ρ = −0.58). The QuickDASH was strongly inversely correlated with PROMIS – UE (ρ = −0.75) and moderately inversely correlated with PROMIS – PF (ρ = −0.62). Finally, when comparing the two legacy PROMs for function, the BCTQ – FSS was strongly correlated with QuickDASH (ρ = 0.88).
Conclusions
We demonstrated at least moderate correlation between legacy and PROMIS outcome measures of baseline pain and function in CTS patients.
Clinical Relevance
Our findings support the use of either legacy or PROMIS outcome measures for this patient population.