Beyond Amputation: Functional Restoration after Upper-Extremity Limb Loss

Q3 Medicine
Jonathan T. Bricker MD , Kazimir R. Bagdady BS , Lindsay E. Janes MD , Jason M. Souza MD , Gregory A. Dumanian MD , Jason H. Ko MD, MBA
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Several factors have contributed to poor quality of life outcomes for upper-extremity amputees. In recent decades, the advancements in both surgical procedures and prosthetics have been aimed at both improving the function and quality of life of amputees. Targeted muscle reinnervation, regenerative peripheral nerve interfaces, agonist–antagonist myoneural interfaces, free tissue transfers, and limb transplantation are chief among the surgical options available for improved sensorimotor function in residual and prosthetic limbs. New technologies such as cuff electrodes, intraneural filaments, and various osseointegrated prosthesis systems are used either alone or in concert with these operative techniques. Procedural and technological advancements will continue to push the limits of functional restoration after upper-extremity limb loss.
超越截肢:上肢肢体丧失后的功能恢复
有几个因素导致上肢截肢者的生活质量差。近几十年来,外科手术和假肢的进步都是为了改善截肢者的功能和生活质量。靶向肌肉神经移植、再生周围神经界面、激动剂-拮抗剂肌神经界面、自由组织转移和肢体移植是改善残肢和假肢感觉运动功能的主要手术选择。新技术如袖带电极、神经内丝和各种骨整合假体系统可以单独使用,也可以与这些手术技术协同使用。程序和技术的进步将继续推动上肢肢体丧失后功能恢复的极限。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
111
审稿时长
12 weeks
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