Surface modification of steel runner with improved hydrophobicity for reducing the coefficient of friction for ice

IF 6.3 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Yujin Jeon, Sumit Barthwal, Jae-Kang Kim, Si-Hyung Lim
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Abstract

The advancement of equipment technology is very important for winter sports competitions, but there has been a lack of research on ice friction via the modification of runner surface. In this study, we modify the surfaces of steel runners that are commonly used in winter sports to reduce ice friction by improving water repellency. A custom-built tribotester that can measure ice friction under high-speed conditions was developed. Three surface treatment processes—vapor deposition, immersion, and spraying—are applied to the steel surface to improve its hydrophobicity. The results confirm that surface treatment techniques for large areas can effectively reduce the coefficient of friction between the steel runner and ice, which is strongly related to the water contact angle of the steel runner. This highlights the effect of surface wettability on the coefficient of friction between metal surfaces and ice. The developed surface treatment methods can be applied to runner surfaces that are used in various winter sports.

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来源期刊
Friction
Friction Engineering-Mechanical Engineering
CiteScore
12.90
自引率
13.20%
发文量
324
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Friction is a peer-reviewed international journal for the publication of theoretical and experimental research works related to the friction, lubrication and wear. Original, high quality research papers and review articles on all aspects of tribology are welcome, including, but are not limited to, a variety of topics, such as: Friction: Origin of friction, Friction theories, New phenomena of friction, Nano-friction, Ultra-low friction, Molecular friction, Ultra-high friction, Friction at high speed, Friction at high temperature or low temperature, Friction at solid/liquid interfaces, Bio-friction, Adhesion, etc. Lubrication: Superlubricity, Green lubricants, Nano-lubrication, Boundary lubrication, Thin film lubrication, Elastohydrodynamic lubrication, Mixed lubrication, New lubricants, New additives, Gas lubrication, Solid lubrication, etc. Wear: Wear materials, Wear mechanism, Wear models, Wear in severe conditions, Wear measurement, Wear monitoring, etc. Surface Engineering: Surface texturing, Molecular films, Surface coatings, Surface modification, Bionic surfaces, etc. Basic Sciences: Tribology system, Principles of tribology, Thermodynamics of tribo-systems, Micro-fluidics, Thermal stability of tribo-systems, etc. Friction is an open access journal. It is published quarterly by Tsinghua University Press and Springer, and sponsored by the State Key Laboratory of Tribology (TsinghuaUniversity) and the Tribology Institute of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society.
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