Alcohol Consumption, Risk of Periodontitis and Change of Periodontal Parameters in a Population‐Based Cohort Study

IF 5.8 1区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Journal of Clinical Periodontology Pub Date : 2025-03-13 DOI:10.1111/jcpe.14154

Sebastian‐Edgar Baumeister, Janka Schössow, Gustavo G. Nascimento, Henry Völzke, Thomas Kocher, Birte Holtfreter

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

AimTo investigate the association of alcohol consumption with periodontitis risk and change in periodontal parameters over time.MethodsUsing data from 1285 participants of two population cohort studies embedded in the Study of Health in Pomerania, we associated baseline average alcohol consumption with incident periodontitis measured after a median follow‐up time of 5.0 years, adjusting for confounding and selection bias using multivariable regression and multiple imputation.ResultsBaseline alcohol intake was prospectively associated with a higher risk of periodontitis (relative risk of 1.08 (95% confidence interval: 1.06, 1.10) and 1.23 (1.17, 1.28) for 30 and 60 g per day (g/day) versus 10 g/day), deeper periodontal pockets, higher clinical attachment levels (CAL) and a higher proportion of sites with probing depths and CAL ≥ 3 mm and ≥ 4 mm.ConclusionsOur results support the hypothesis that higher alcohol intake modestly increases the risk of periodontitis. Sensitivity analysis suggested that unmeasured confounding and selection bias could explain the observed association.

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一项基于人群的队列研究：饮酒、牙周炎风险和牙周参数变化

目的探讨饮酒与牙周炎风险和牙周参数随时间变化的关系。方法：使用来自波美拉尼亚健康研究（Study of Health in Pomerania）的两项人群队列研究的1285名参与者的数据，我们将基线平均饮酒量与牙周炎的发生率联系起来，随访时间中位数为5.0年，使用多变量回归和多重imputation对混杂和选择偏差进行了调整。ResultsBaseline饮酒是前瞻性与牙周炎的风险更高(相对风险为1.08(95%置信区间:1.06—1.10)和1.23(1.17,1.28),每天30和60 g (g /天)和10 g /天),更深层次的牙周口袋,临床依恋水平较高(CAL)和更高比例的网站探测深度和卡尔≥3毫米和≥4 mm.ConclusionsOur结果支持假设,适度饮酒会增加牙周炎的风险更高。敏感性分析表明，未测量的混杂和选择偏差可以解释观察到的关联。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Clinical Periodontology 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

13.30

自引率

10.40%

发文量

175

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Clinical Periodontology was founded by the British, Dutch, French, German, Scandinavian, and Swiss Societies of Periodontology. The aim of the Journal of Clinical Periodontology is to provide the platform for exchange of scientific and clinical progress in the field of Periodontology and allied disciplines, and to do so at the highest possible level. The Journal also aims to facilitate the application of new scientific knowledge to the daily practice of the concerned disciplines and addresses both practicing clinicians and academics. The Journal is the official publication of the European Federation of Periodontology but wishes to retain its international scope. The Journal publishes original contributions of high scientific merit in the fields of periodontology and implant dentistry. Its scope encompasses the physiology and pathology of the periodontium, the tissue integration of dental implants, the biology and the modulation of periodontal and alveolar bone healing and regeneration, diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention and therapy of periodontal disease, the clinical aspects of tooth replacement with dental implants, and the comprehensive rehabilitation of the periodontal patient. Review articles by experts on new developments in basic and applied periodontal science and associated dental disciplines, advances in periodontal or implant techniques and procedures, and case reports which illustrate important new information are also welcome.