Significant Tumor Inhibition of Trimethyl-152-[L-aspartyl]pheophorbide a in Tumor Photodynamic Therapy‡.

IF 3.6 4区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
ChemMedChem Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1002/cmdc.202500087
Davor Margetic, Anita Benić, Akmaral Kussayeva, Ivana Antol, Mario Vazdar, Zlatko Brkljača, Dan-Ye Chen, Yi-Jia Yan, Ying-Hua Gao, Zhi-Long Chen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A novel pheophorbide derivative, trimethyl-152-[L-aspartyl]pheophorbide a was synthesised and investigated for anti-tumor activity. The prepared photosensitizer had good absorption in the phototherapeutic window and high ROS yields. It exhibited excellent phototoxicity higher than reference compound m-THPC when irradiated by 650 nm light in vitro, and obvious photodynamic anti-tumor effect in vivo. It causes cellular apoptosis or necrosis under laser irradiation and localizes in mitochondria, lysosome, and endoplasmic reticulum. The observed high efficacy was rationalized by efficient introduction into the blood by facile transfer through membranes, which is supported by molecular dynamics simulation studies. This work provides a new candidate photosensitizer for anti-cancer treatment.

三甲基-152-[l-天冬氨酸]酚a在肿瘤光动力治疗中的显著肿瘤抑制作用
合成了一种新型的硫代化合物三甲基-152-[l-天冬氨酸]硫代化合物A,并对其抗肿瘤活性进行了研究。所制备的光敏剂在光疗窗口内吸收良好,ROS产率高。在650 nm光照射下,其体外光毒性高于参比化合物m-THPC,在体内具有明显的光动力抗肿瘤作用。它在激光照射下引起细胞凋亡或坏死,并局限于线粒体、溶酶体和内质网。分子动力学模拟研究也证实了这种高效能的有效性。这项工作为抗癌治疗提供了一种新的候选光敏剂。
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来源期刊
ChemMedChem
ChemMedChem 医学-药学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.90%
发文量
280
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Quality research. Outstanding publications. With an impact factor of 3.124 (2019), ChemMedChem is a top journal for research at the interface of chemistry, biology and medicine. It is published on behalf of Chemistry Europe, an association of 16 European chemical societies. ChemMedChem publishes primary as well as critical secondary and tertiary information from authors across and for the world. Its mission is to integrate the wide and flourishing field of medicinal and pharmaceutical sciences, ranging from drug design and discovery to drug development and delivery, from molecular modeling to combinatorial chemistry, from target validation to lead generation and ADMET studies. ChemMedChem typically covers topics on small molecules, therapeutic macromolecules, peptides, peptidomimetics, and aptamers, protein-drug conjugates, nucleic acid therapies, and beginning 2017, nanomedicine, particularly 1) targeted nanodelivery, 2) theranostic nanoparticles, and 3) nanodrugs. Contents ChemMedChem publishes an attractive mixture of: Full Papers and Communications Reviews and Minireviews Patent Reviews Highlights and Concepts Book and Multimedia Reviews.
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