{"title":"A 220-GHz Active Down-Conversion Mixer Based on 0.1-μm GaAs pHEMT Technology","authors":"Xinli Han;Zhidong Lyu;Zhenbei Li;Jian Zhang;Changming Zhang;Cheng Guo;Xiang Zhu;Xianbin Yu","doi":"10.1109/LMWT.2025.3525762","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Terahertz (THz) mixers play a paramount role in high-speed communication and high-precision detection, yet are constrained by the typical need for advanced fabrication technologies and high-power THz local oscillator (LO) pump sources. This article presents the design and implementation of a single-ended subharmonic down-conversion mixer, leveraging a gate-pumped topology that operates with low LO input frequency and power requirements. The monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) of the mixer is fabricated in a 0.1-<inline-formula> <tex-math>$\\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula>m gallium arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistor (pHEMT) technology and mounted to form a module. The mixer module exhibits a 3-dB radio frequency (RF) bandwidth (BW) of approximately 26 GHz, covering the range from 206 to 232 GHz. The performance supports the down-conversion of a 12-Gb/s optoelectronic THz communication system, offering a promising solution for cost-effective broadband THz converters.","PeriodicalId":73297,"journal":{"name":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","volume":"35 3","pages":"354-357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE microwave and wireless technology letters","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10838472/","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Terahertz (THz) mixers play a paramount role in high-speed communication and high-precision detection, yet are constrained by the typical need for advanced fabrication technologies and high-power THz local oscillator (LO) pump sources. This article presents the design and implementation of a single-ended subharmonic down-conversion mixer, leveraging a gate-pumped topology that operates with low LO input frequency and power requirements. The monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) of the mixer is fabricated in a 0.1-$\mu $ m gallium arsenide (GaAs) pseudomorphic high-electron-mobility transistor (pHEMT) technology and mounted to form a module. The mixer module exhibits a 3-dB radio frequency (RF) bandwidth (BW) of approximately 26 GHz, covering the range from 206 to 232 GHz. The performance supports the down-conversion of a 12-Gb/s optoelectronic THz communication system, offering a promising solution for cost-effective broadband THz converters.