Using New Zealand's late-Quaternary fossil record to estimate the past distribution and habitats of a relict species (kākāpō: Strigops habroptila)

IF 3.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL
Alexander P. Boast , Jamie R. Wood , Trevor H. Worthy , George L.W. Perry , Janet M. Wilmshurst
{"title":"Using New Zealand's late-Quaternary fossil record to estimate the past distribution and habitats of a relict species (kākāpō: Strigops habroptila)","authors":"Alexander P. Boast ,&nbsp;Jamie R. Wood ,&nbsp;Trevor H. Worthy ,&nbsp;George L.W. Perry ,&nbsp;Janet M. Wilmshurst","doi":"10.1016/j.quascirev.2025.109287","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>New Zealand's (NZ's) endemic, flightless kākāpō (<em>Strigops habroptila</em>) – the world's heaviest parrot species - reached near-extinction due to human activity and predation by introduced mammals (51 known individuals between 1995 and 1996). Today, kākāpō only survive on managed predator-free sanctuaries (&lt;250 individuals), and rarely breed except during mast events of native rimu trees (<em>Dacrydium cupressinum</em>). Here, we review NZ's Late-Quaternary fossil record in relation to palaeovegetation, and determine whether it can be used to identify the past habitats and distribution of kākāpō. First, we describe the distribution of kākāpō fossils from c. 25ka until the present and the former habitat breadth of kākāpō. Second, by comparing the abundance of kākāpō fossils to those of similar-sized landbirds in each site, we identify how past kākāpō abundance was affected by habitat type. Although we identify that kākāpō exhibit strong taphonomic biases, we show that kākāpō are the fourth-most common bird taxon in NZ's late-Quaternary deposits (1351 Minimum Number of Individuals from 274 sites), and occupied all forests and adjacent habitats, on the NZ mainland prior to human settlement ca. 0.8 ka. However, we find little evidence that kākāpō occupied semi-arid shrublands, the high alpine zone, or most grassland/shrublands during glacial periods. Further, kākāpō were most abundant in humid, high precipitation forests, were rarest in drought-prone, low-rainfall scrub/forests, and were common in many rimu-free habitats. We also determine that contemporary kākāpō occupy a small proportion of their optimal habitat range. Our study demonstrates the value of late-Quaternary (ca. 50 ka to present) fossils for conservation biology and reveals how contemporary data alone can underestimate the habitat breadth of previously more widespread species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20926,"journal":{"name":"Quaternary Science Reviews","volume":"356 ","pages":"Article 109287"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Quaternary Science Reviews","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379125001076","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

New Zealand's (NZ's) endemic, flightless kākāpō (Strigops habroptila) – the world's heaviest parrot species - reached near-extinction due to human activity and predation by introduced mammals (51 known individuals between 1995 and 1996). Today, kākāpō only survive on managed predator-free sanctuaries (<250 individuals), and rarely breed except during mast events of native rimu trees (Dacrydium cupressinum). Here, we review NZ's Late-Quaternary fossil record in relation to palaeovegetation, and determine whether it can be used to identify the past habitats and distribution of kākāpō. First, we describe the distribution of kākāpō fossils from c. 25ka until the present and the former habitat breadth of kākāpō. Second, by comparing the abundance of kākāpō fossils to those of similar-sized landbirds in each site, we identify how past kākāpō abundance was affected by habitat type. Although we identify that kākāpō exhibit strong taphonomic biases, we show that kākāpō are the fourth-most common bird taxon in NZ's late-Quaternary deposits (1351 Minimum Number of Individuals from 274 sites), and occupied all forests and adjacent habitats, on the NZ mainland prior to human settlement ca. 0.8 ka. However, we find little evidence that kākāpō occupied semi-arid shrublands, the high alpine zone, or most grassland/shrublands during glacial periods. Further, kākāpō were most abundant in humid, high precipitation forests, were rarest in drought-prone, low-rainfall scrub/forests, and were common in many rimu-free habitats. We also determine that contemporary kākāpō occupy a small proportion of their optimal habitat range. Our study demonstrates the value of late-Quaternary (ca. 50 ka to present) fossils for conservation biology and reveals how contemporary data alone can underestimate the habitat breadth of previously more widespread species.
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Quaternary Science Reviews
Quaternary Science Reviews 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
15.00%
发文量
388
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Quaternary Science Reviews caters for all aspects of Quaternary science, and includes, for example, geology, geomorphology, geography, archaeology, soil science, palaeobotany, palaeontology, palaeoclimatology and the full range of applicable dating methods. The dividing line between what constitutes the review paper and one which contains new original data is not easy to establish, so QSR also publishes papers with new data especially if these perform a review function. All the Quaternary sciences are changing rapidly and subject to re-evaluation as the pace of discovery quickens; thus the diverse but comprehensive role of Quaternary Science Reviews keeps readers abreast of the wider issues relating to new developments in the field.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信