MACULA EDEMA AND SILICONE OIL TAMPONADE: CLINICAL FEATURES, PREDICTIVE FACTORS, AND TREATMENT.

IF 2.3 2区医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Retina-The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI:10.1097/IAE.0000000000004450

Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Meriam Aissani, Enrico Bernardi, Martin Zinkernagel, Rodrigo Anguita

{"title":"MACULA EDEMA AND SILICONE OIL TAMPONADE: CLINICAL FEATURES, PREDICTIVE FACTORS, AND TREATMENT.","authors":"Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Meriam Aissani, Enrico Bernardi, Martin Zinkernagel, Rodrigo Anguita","doi":"10.1097/IAE.0000000000004450","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To determine the incidence, prognostic factors and management of macular edema (ME) associated with silicone oil (SO) tamponade.Methods: This retrospective, comparative, observational study included patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and SO tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) or persistent full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). Demographic data, clinical characteristics, and OCT findings were analyzed, focusing on the presence of ME. Propensity score matching was performed to control for confounding variables, and multivariable logistic regression identified predictive factors for ME development.Results: A total of 114 eyes of 112 patients was included. ME developed in 64 out of 114 eyes (56.1%) during SO tamponade. The mean duration of SO tamponade was significantly longer in the ME group (665 days, SD 580) compared to the non-ME group (239 days, SD 196) (p<0.0001). PVR was present in 74 eyes (71.4%) in the RRD group. Additionally, 49% of eyes that did not develop ME during SO tamponade experienced ME after SO removal, with an average CMT increase of 39 μm (SD 9). Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified retinectomy (62% in the ME group vs. 29% in the non-ME group, p=0.0013) and longer duration of SO tamponade (p<0.0001) was associated with ME.Conclusions: This study demonstrates a high incidence of ME in eyes with SO tamponade. Prolonged SO tamponade and retinectomy were significant predictors of ME development. These findings emphasize the importance of careful monitoring and timely SO removal to minimize ME-related complications.","PeriodicalId":54486,"journal":{"name":"Retina-The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Retina-The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/IAE.0000000000004450","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the incidence, prognostic factors and management of macular edema (ME) associated with silicone oil (SO) tamponade.

Methods: This retrospective, comparative, observational study included patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and SO tamponade for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) or persistent full-thickness macular hole (FTMH). Demographic data, clinical characteristics, and OCT findings were analyzed, focusing on the presence of ME. Propensity score matching was performed to control for confounding variables, and multivariable logistic regression identified predictive factors for ME development.

Results: A total of 114 eyes of 112 patients was included. ME developed in 64 out of 114 eyes (56.1%) during SO tamponade. The mean duration of SO tamponade was significantly longer in the ME group (665 days, SD 580) compared to the non-ME group (239 days, SD 196) (p<0.0001). PVR was present in 74 eyes (71.4%) in the RRD group. Additionally, 49% of eyes that did not develop ME during SO tamponade experienced ME after SO removal, with an average CMT increase of 39 μm (SD 9). Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified retinectomy (62% in the ME group vs. 29% in the non-ME group, p=0.0013) and longer duration of SO tamponade (p<0.0001) was associated with ME.

Conclusions: This study demonstrates a high incidence of ME in eyes with SO tamponade. Prolonged SO tamponade and retinectomy were significant predictors of ME development. These findings emphasize the importance of careful monitoring and timely SO removal to minimize ME-related complications.

查看原文本刊更多论文

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Retina-The Journal of Retinal and Vitreous Diseases 医学-眼科学

CiteScore

5.70

自引率

9.10%

发文量

554

审稿时长

3-6 weeks

期刊介绍： RETINA® focuses exclusively on the growing specialty of vitreoretinal disorders. The Journal provides current information on diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. Its highly specialized and informative, peer-reviewed articles are easily applicable to clinical practice. In addition to regular reports from clinical and basic science investigators, RETINA® publishes special features including periodic review articles on pertinent topics, special articles dealing with surgical and other therapeutic techniques, and abstract cards. Issues are abundantly illustrated in vivid full color. Published 12 times per year, RETINA® is truly a “must have” publication for anyone connected to this field.