Evaluation and Treatment of Post-Encephalitis Cognitive Communication Disorder: A Case Report.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Mümüne Merve Parlak, Cansu Yıldırım
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Encephalitis is a group of inflammatory brain diseases caused by infectious or autoimmune processes. The predominant symptoms at the onset or during encephalitis are cognitive and behavioral changes, emotional dysregulation, and reduced self-awareness. When any cognitive function is affected, communication skill also gets affected, and this condition is referred to as cognitive communication disorder. There are few studies in the literature describing cognitive communication disorders after encephalitis. However, to our knowledge, there is no study that provides treatment for cognitive communication disorder or evaluates its effect and prognosis.

Case report: This case report details the hospitalization of a 13-year-old boy who had a seizure after complaints of headache and fever, the diagnostic process of encephalitis, the cognitive communication disorder assessment, and the evaluation of therapy process outcomes. Day 1, Week 1, and Month 1 assessments of the case were made to evaluate cognitive communication disorder.

Discussion: After therapy, a gradual improvement was observed in the case's language skills, such as naming, reading, writing, and non-linguistic cognitive skills, such as semantic association, attention, calculation, and memory.

Conclusion: This report emphasizes the importance of early and comprehensive cognitive communication therapy to facilitate recovery from encephalitis. It also suggests that there may be a strong link between non-linguistic cognitive domains and language functioning.

脑炎后认知交流障碍的评价与治疗:1例报告。
背景:脑炎是一组由感染性或自身免疫性过程引起的脑部炎症性疾病。脑炎发病或发病期间的主要症状是认知和行为改变、情绪失调和自我意识下降。当任何一种认知功能受到影响时,沟通技巧也会受到影响,这种情况被称为认知沟通障碍。文献中关于脑炎后认知沟通障碍的研究很少。然而,据我们所知,目前还没有研究提供认知沟通障碍的治疗方法或评估其效果和预后。病例报告:本病例报告详细介绍了一名13岁男孩因头痛发热主诉后癫痫发作的住院治疗,脑炎的诊断过程,认知沟通障碍评估,以及治疗过程结果的评估。对病例进行第1天、第1周和第1个月的评估,以评估认知沟通障碍。讨论:治疗后,观察到该病例的语言技能逐渐改善,如命名、阅读、写作和非语言认知技能,如语义联想、注意、计算和记忆。结论:本报告强调早期和全面的认知沟通治疗对促进脑炎康复的重要性。它还表明,非语言认知领域和语言功能之间可能存在着密切的联系。
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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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