Social-Cultural Interpretations and Perceived Risk Factors for Childhood Delinquency in Ibadan Slums Southwest Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the interpretations of delinquency and the factors contributing to the development of delinquent behaviours in children, with a focus on the implications for addressing juvenile delinquency in slums and economically disadvantaged communities in urban Nigeria. The research adopted a narrative design and was conducted in the slum communities of Beere, Orita-Merin and Eleta within the Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria. The study population comprised parents and community leaders from the three selected slums. Participants were recruited using a multistage purposive sampling technique. Data were thematically analysed using ATLAS.ti 22 software. The findings revealed diverse interpretations of delinquent behaviours, with contributing factors including family background, peer influence, environmental conditions, and economic hardship. The study concluded that childhood delinquency is primarily shaped by the sociocultural environment, which has significant implications for societal responses and interpretations.