Electromagnetic simulation integrated strategy to metamorphose commercial cotton into multifunctional electromagnetic interference shielding fabrics

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Athira Rajan, Sibi Kaithakkal Solaman, Subodh Ganesanpotti
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Abstract

In the dynamic landscape of wearable electronics, the demand for versatile electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials is on the rise. Despite numerous studies on multifunctional EMI shielding fabrics, research on developing such materials using resource-efficient and cost-effective strategies is scarce. The present study introduces a pioneering approach to crafting simulation-engineered carbonized cotton-based EMI shielding fabrics with diverse multifunctionality by leveraging the strategy of electromagnetic (EM) simulations and ferrite decoration. The exceptional conductivity of carbonized cotton stemming from plasmonic electronic states, together with ferrite integration, plays a significant role in enhancing the EMI shielding ability of the fabrics. Ferrite integration is found to be instrumental in reducing the reflection and enhancing the absorption of EM radiations. EM simulations based on a double-layer fabric model demonstrated ~ 60 dB shielding effectiveness for a fabric with 0.75mm thickness, which is further verified via experimental testing. A comprehensive analysis of the EM parameters of the shielding fabric unveiled the existence of unique high-frequency negative permittivity, the high dielectric loss of the order of 10, multiple dielectric-magnetic relaxations, and high attenuation constant in the order of 103, which significantly contributed to the effective absorption of EM waves. Furthermore, the fabricated EMI shielding fabrics exhibit a plethora of desirable traits, including superior Joule heating performance, photo-thermal capabilities, efficient thermal management, and remarkable hydrophobicity. Consequently, the findings position the multifunctional simulation-engineered EMI shielding fabrics developed in this study as compelling contenders for futuristic applications in wearable electronics, aligning closely with policies emphasizing cost-effectiveness and sustainability.

Graphical Abstract

将商品棉转化为多功能电磁干扰屏蔽织物的电磁仿真集成策略
在可穿戴电子产品的动态环境中,对多功能电磁干扰(EMI)屏蔽材料的需求正在上升。尽管对多功能电磁干扰屏蔽织物进行了大量研究,但利用资源高效和成本效益策略开发这种材料的研究却很少。本研究介绍了一种开创性的方法,通过利用电磁(EM)模拟和铁氧体装饰策略,制作具有多种多功能的仿真工程碳化棉基EMI屏蔽织物。炭化棉由于等离子体电子态产生的优异导电性,加上铁氧体的集成,对增强织物的电磁干扰屏蔽能力起着重要的作用。铁氧体集成有助于减少电磁辐射的反射和增强电磁辐射的吸收。基于双层织物模型的电磁仿真表明,对于0.75mm厚度的织物,屏蔽效果为~ 60 dB,并通过实验测试进一步验证。综合分析屏蔽织物的电磁参数,发现屏蔽织物具有独特的高频负介电常数、高达10数量级的高介电损耗、多重介电-磁弛豫和高达103数量级的高衰减常数,这对电磁波的有效吸收有重要贡献。此外,制造的电磁干扰屏蔽织物表现出许多理想的特性,包括优越的焦耳加热性能、光热性能、高效的热管理和卓越的疏水性。因此,研究结果将本研究中开发的多功能仿真工程EMI屏蔽织物定位为可穿戴电子产品未来应用的有力竞争者,与强调成本效益和可持续性的政策密切相关。图形抽象
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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