Andreas Christe, Elias Primetis, Grazia M Cereghetti, Dionysios Drakopoulos, Nasser A Dhayat, Olivier Bonny, Alexander Ritter, Nilufar Mohebbi, Nicolas Faller, Lisa Pellegrini, Giulia Bedino, Reto M Venzin, Philipp Grosse, Carina Hüsler, Irene Koneth, Christian Bucher, Rosaria Del Giorno, Luca Gabutti, Michael Mayr, Urs Odermatt, Florian Buchkremer, Thomas Ernandez, Catherine Stoermann-Chopard, Daniel Teta, Luca Tamò, Sven Trelle, Beat Roth, Matteo Bargagli, Daniel G Fuster
{"title":"Hydrochlorothiazide and Bone Mineral Density in Patients with Kidney Stones: Post Hoc Analysis of the NOSTONE Trial.","authors":"Andreas Christe, Elias Primetis, Grazia M Cereghetti, Dionysios Drakopoulos, Nasser A Dhayat, Olivier Bonny, Alexander Ritter, Nilufar Mohebbi, Nicolas Faller, Lisa Pellegrini, Giulia Bedino, Reto M Venzin, Philipp Grosse, Carina Hüsler, Irene Koneth, Christian Bucher, Rosaria Del Giorno, Luca Gabutti, Michael Mayr, Urs Odermatt, Florian Buchkremer, Thomas Ernandez, Catherine Stoermann-Chopard, Daniel Teta, Luca Tamò, Sven Trelle, Beat Roth, Matteo Bargagli, Daniel G Fuster","doi":"10.2215/CJN.0000000659","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50681,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","volume":" ","pages":"706-718"},"PeriodicalIF":8.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12097187/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2215/CJN.0000000659","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/3/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
背景:低骨量和骨折在肾结石患者中很常见,但噻嗪类药物是否有助于保持骨量仍不清楚。我们的目的是评估一系列氢氯噻嗪(HCTZ)剂量与安慰剂在三年期间骨密度(BMD)方面的有效性。方法:对NOSTONE试验的数据进行事后分析,这是一项多中心、随机、对照研究。共有416名患有复发性钙结石的成年人参与了这项研究,他们分别接受安慰剂或HCTZ治疗,剂量分别为12.5毫克、25毫克或50毫克。在基线和研究结束时,使用计算机断层扫描(CT)测量T12-L3椎骨的骨密度。结果:在2.92年的中位随访期间,安慰剂组的平均骨密度下降了6.4±15.7 Hounsfield单位(HU), 12.5 mg HCTZ组的平均骨密度下降了5.1±15.1 HU (β系数vs安慰剂,0.37 HU, 95% CI -1.74;2.47, p = 0.73), 25 mg HCTZ组为4.1±16.3 HU (β 0.93 HU, 95% CI -1.34;3.19, p = 0.42), 50 mg HCTZ组为4.8±15.9 HU (β 0.70 HU, 95% CI -1.45;2.85, p = 0.52)。研究结束时,HCT剂量与骨密度无相关性(p = 0.43)。结果在eGFR、尿钙、净胃肠道碱吸收、体重指数(BMI)、亚组和按方案分析的敏感性分析中得到证实。结论:在复发性钙性肾结石患者中,每日一次接受12.5 mg、25 mg或50 mg剂量的HCTZ或安慰剂治疗的患者的骨密度损失相似。
期刊介绍:
The Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology strives to establish itself as the foremost authority in communicating and influencing advances in clinical nephrology by (1) swiftly and effectively disseminating pivotal developments in clinical and translational research in nephrology, encompassing innovations in research methods and care delivery; (2) providing context for these advances in relation to future research directions and patient care; and (3) becoming a key voice on issues with potential implications for the clinical practice of nephrology, particularly within the United States. Original manuscript topics cover a range of areas, including Acid/Base and Electrolyte Disorders, Acute Kidney Injury and ICU Nephrology, Chronic Kidney Disease, Clinical Nephrology, Cystic Kidney Disease, Diabetes and the Kidney, Genetics, Geriatric and Palliative Nephrology, Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases, Hypertension, Maintenance Dialysis, Mineral Metabolism, Nephrolithiasis, and Transplantation.