Research progress on glycolipid metabolism of Sertoli cell in the development of spermatogenic cell.

Q2 Medicine
Shuhao Li, Liang Kong, Jingyan Liang, Tan Ma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sertoli cells play an important role in the process of spermatogenesis by providing energy for spermatogenic cells and themselves through glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation. Abnormalities in spermatogenesis are closely related to disruptions of glucose and lipid metabolism in Sertoli cells. The metabolic environment of Sertoli cells is hypoxic, with glycolysis and fatty acid β-oxidation being the primary metabolic pathways. In Sertoli cells, glycolysis produces lactate to provide energy for spermatogenic cells, while fatty acid β-oxidation generates ATP. However, the relationship of glucose and lipid metabolism with spermatogenic cell development in Sertoli cells, and the interplay between glucose and lipid metabolism remain unclear. Various hormones, including sex hormones, can affect glucose metabolism of Sertoli cells by endocrine regulation. The activation or inhibition of signaling pathways such as AMPK, mTOR, and Akt can alter the expression levels of glycolysis-related transporter genes and the generation of fatty acids, thereby affecting the glycolipid metabolism in Sertoli cells. Some transcription factors such as PPARγ can regulate downstream fatty acid metabolism-related genes by directly binding to response elements, and can promote the oxidation of fatty acids in Sertoli cells. In this article we elaborate on the key factors influencing glucose and lipid metabolism in Sertoli cells and their interconnections, and their potential clinical implications, offering new insights for the precise targeted treatments of male infertility.

生精细胞发育过程中支持细胞糖脂代谢的研究进展。
支持细胞通过糖酵解和脂肪酸氧化为生精细胞和自身提供能量,在生精过程中发挥重要作用。精子发生异常与支持细胞的糖脂代谢紊乱密切相关。支持细胞的代谢环境是缺氧的,糖酵解和脂肪酸β氧化是主要的代谢途径。在支持细胞中,糖酵解产生乳酸,为生精细胞提供能量,而脂肪酸β-氧化产生ATP。然而,在Sertoli细胞中,糖脂代谢与生精细胞发育的关系以及糖脂代谢之间的相互作用尚不清楚。包括性激素在内的多种激素可通过内分泌调节影响支持细胞的糖代谢。激活或抑制AMPK、mTOR、Akt等信号通路可以改变糖酵解相关转运体基因的表达水平和脂肪酸的生成,从而影响支持细胞的糖脂代谢。一些转录因子如PPARγ可以通过直接结合应答元件调控下游脂肪酸代谢相关基因,促进支持细胞脂肪酸氧化。本文就支持细胞糖脂代谢的影响因素及其相互关系及其潜在的临床意义进行阐述,为男性不育症的精准靶向治疗提供新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
67
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